Tinaye Agere
Hui Fan
On May 30, 2025, in a sunlit conference room in Hong Kong, Zimbabwean Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Hon. Prof. dr. Amon Murwira and senior officials from32 other countries signed the Convention on the Establishment of the International Organization for Mediation (IOMed), the world’s first intergovernmental legal organization dedicated to resolving international disputes through mediation, offering a novel approach to global conflict resolution.
Hong Kong, the designated headquarters for the IOMed, provides a unique blend of Eastern and Western legal traditions. Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu highlighted the importance of the organization, as it reflects the shared confidence in mediation as a peaceful means to maintain international peace and security. The signing of the document on IOMed reflects a collective aspiration of the international community to replace confrontation and conflict with dialogue and cooperation, and echoes the call of the world for cooperation and mutual benefit.
Mediation–A non-confrontational Approach to Peace
Mediation, as captured in the Western adage “beating swords into plowshares” and the Chinese saying “turning spears and shields into jade and silk,” advocates harmony and resonates with humanity’s pursuit of peace, development, justice, and fairness.
As a non-confrontational approach to peace, mediation has long been championed by the United Nations Charter in Article 33, as it offers an alternative to litigation and arbitration. It allows parties to exchange concerns freely with an impartial third party’s assistance, collaboratively seeking a mutually acceptable solution. Successful mediation yields resolutions satisfying all parties, enhancing compliance and relationship preservation.
A “Newcomer” in the Field of Dispute Resolution
The IOMed’s journey began in 2022 when China and like-minded countries proposed creating a platform for peaceful resolution of differences and upholding the international order through international law. The IOMed emphasizes consensus-building and mutual gains, thus minimizing confrontation. Its flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and ease of enforcement make it a valuable addition to the current landscape of international institutions.
The IOMed Convention’s signatories are predominantly from Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Europe, including China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Laos, Cambodia, Serbia, Belarus, Sudan, Algeria, Djibouti, Zimbabwe, and others. This diversity ensures that the voices of developing countries, often underrepresented in international dispute resolution, are amplified. In this way, the IOMed advances a more just and equitable legal governance framework, fostering inclusiveness and fairness.
Promising Prospects
One needs to look no further for inspirations of the IOMed’s mission than its host city. Hong Kong’s return to China in 1997 was itself a fine example of peaceful settlement of international disputes and a testament to the power of dialogue. China’s recent successes in mediation also preview the promising role that the IOMed could play. With China’s facilitation, Saudi Arabia and Iran reestablished diplomatic ties in 2023 after a seven-year hiatus. Less than a year later, China’s efforts brought 14 Palestinian factions back to unity, inking their pledges in the Beijing Declaration. These highlight how respectful and impartial mediation can heal divisions and resolve geopolitical challenges, paving the way for IOMed’s peace-making mission.
The IOMed Convention signing ceremony attracted around 400 high-level representatives from 85 countries as well as nearly 20 international organizations, including the United Nations. In a world marred by endless conflicts, where hegemonic and unilateral actions threaten growth, and where international fairness and justice are often at risk, the IOMed responds to the international community’s call for global governance reform.
By integrating the strengths of diverse legal systems, the IOMed complements existing mechanisms, offering efficient and peaceful dispute resolution options. Guided by the principles of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, it will be dedicated to practising true multilateralism and upholding the U.N.-centered international system, the international order underpinned by international law, and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter.
As we mark the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the founding of the United Nations, the IOMed offers a new platform, where conflicts are resolved through understanding and compromise, where the rule of law prevails over the law of force, and where the diverse voices of nations are harmonized into a chorus of peace.
By fostering cooperation and bridging divides, the IOMed will unlock new opportunities and make unique contribution to building a community with a shared future for mankind and make the world a better place.
The author is a Beijing-based observer of international affairs.
Online Reporter