admin
The Rhodesia Herald, 19 November, 1962
NO political stability can be expected in Southern Rhodesia until the problem of the African demand for greater participation in decisions which affect the lives of the majority of the people is faced and dealt with, Sir Ronald Prain, chairman of the Rhodesia Selection Trust Group, states in his annual report.
The deadlock in the political situation is due to continued reluctance to face up to this fundamental problem, he says.
“If this were to be tackled in a realistic way it would necessitate a wider franchise, leading to a greater African representation in Parliament.
“Attempts to improve the situation by means which avoid this central issue seem to me to be peripheral and short-sighted.”
Sir Ronald says the extent to which it may be possible for the territories of the Federation, or any two of them, to retain any association will depend largely on the outcome of the elections, especially in Northern Rhodesia.
Expectations range from a complete break-up of the Federation at one of the scales to a looser Federation at the other end, an association under which there would probably be major adjustments in territorial responsibilities and inter-territorial relationships.
Sir Ronald says: “The only certain thing is that there will be major changes, and that the future pattern will depend on the extent of these changes and the degree of responsibility with which they are carried out.”
LESSONS FOR TODAY
The demand for greater participation by the African majority in governance became increasingly pronounced during the mid-20th century, particularly as nationalist movements gained momentum.
This period was characterised by a struggle against colonial rule and racial discrimination, with African leaders advocating for rights and representation.
Prain’s statement underscores a fundamental truth about governance: legitimacy is derived from inclusive participation. Without addressing the needs and rights of the majority population, any attempts at maintaining stability are likely to be met with resistance.
Prain highlighted a critical issue: the disconnect between colonial governance structures and the aspirations of the majority population.
Online Reporter