Online Reporter
Theseus Mauruki Shambare in KARIBA
BORDER communities are set to take a more prominent role in Africa’s border governance agenda as the continent moves towards transforming frontiers from security zones into areas of cooperation, economic activity and shared development.
The 2026 African Border Day commemorations, which Zimbabwe is hosting in Kariba today, will place communities living along international boundaries at the centre of discussions on how borders can contribute to regional integration and improve citizens’ livelihoods.
In an interview ahead of the commemorations, Permanent Secretary for Lands and Rural Development Professor Prosper Bvumiranayi Matondi said effective border management should not only focus on governments and institutions but must also address the everyday realities of people living along shared frontiers.
“Delegates will also engage with border communities, reaffirming that effective border governance is not only about governments and institutions but also about improving the safety, livelihoods and wellbeing of citizens living along our shared frontiers,” he said.
The engagement comes as African countries accelerate implementation of the African union Border Programme (AUBP), which seeks to promote peaceful, secure and well-managed borders across the continent.
Professor Matondi said delegates attending the commemorations would deliberate on the implementation of the AUBP and the Niamey Convention, focusing on practical measures aimed at strengthening border governance.
He said the discussions were taking place at a time when Africa was advancing implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), where efficient border management is expected to play a key role in boosting trade and investment.
“These discussions come at a critical time as Africa advances the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), where peaceful, secure and well-managed borders are essential for expanding trade, facilitating investment and promoting the safe movement of people and goods,” Professor Matondi said.
Across the continent, border areas have traditionally faced challenges linked to limited infrastructure, long distances from economic centres and difficulties in accessing services.
However, regional initiatives are increasingly seeking to reposition these areas as gateways for trade, cultural exchange and economic opportunities.
Zimbabwe’s hosting of the commemorations comes as the country continues strengthening cooperation with neighbouring states on shared boundary management, with emphasis on dialogue, collaboration and peaceful resolution of challenges affecting border communities.
Professor Matondi said Zimbabwe remained committed to the African Union’s vision of peaceful, prosperous and well-governed borders that contribute to regional stability, economic integration and inclusive growth.
“Working together with Zambia and our regional and continental partners, we will continue promoting dialogue, cooperation and sustainable management of our shared borders for the benefit of present and future generations,” he said.
The African Border Day commemorations are expected to bring together Government officials, diplomats, technical experts, development partners, traditional leaders and representatives of communities living along shared borders to explore ways of making Africa’s frontiers engines of development.
