Ghana central bank holds rate as currency slide slows disinflation

Ghana’s central bank held its main interest rate steady at 29 percent for the second meeting in a row yesterday, as a slide in the local cedi currency has slowed inflation’s decline.

The West African cocoa, gold and oil producer, which defaulted on most of its external borrowing in December 2022, has been restructuring its debts as it tries to emerge from its worst economic crisis in a generation.

“The latest forecast shows a slightly elevated inflation profile on account of recent exchange rate pressures,” Bank of Ghana Governor Ernest Addison told a news conference, adding that inflation was expected to fall to between 13 percent and 17 percent by the end of 2024.

Consumer inflation fell marginally last month to 25 percent year-on-year from 25,8 percent in March, but it remains well above the central bank’s 8 percent target with a margin of error of 2 percentage points either side.

Addison said the cedi had been partly hurt by speculative foreign currency buying but that the central bank had enough reserves to support the market.

Godfred Alufar Bokpin, professor of finance at the University of Ghana, said there was not much scope to ease monetary policy given current risks to the cedi and a general election later this year.

Last week Ghana received a draft memorandum of understanding from its bilateral creditors including China and France to restructure US$5,4 billion of debt, which it is currently reviewing before signing. — Reuters.

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