Online Reporter
Ghana hosted a landmark global conference on Thursday seeking to translate growing political support for slavery reparations into practical commitments towards justice.
The conference, which brought together leaders from around Africa and the Caribbean, comes after the United Nations adopted a historic resolution that declared the transatlantic slave trade “the gravest crime against humanity”.
Since the resolution’s adoption in March, the campaign for reparations has gathered “unprecedented momentum”, said Ghana’s Foreign Minister Samuel Ablakwa.
While non-binding, the resolution — pushed for by Ghanaian President John Mahama — goes beyond simple acknowledgement and asks nations involved in the slave trade to engage in “restitution” and “compensation”.
“We won the battle against slavery, we won the battle against colonialism, we won the battle against apartheid, and we are confident that we shall win the battle against reparatory injustice,” Ablakwa told the conference.
The adoption of the UN resolution marked the strongest endorsement yet by the international community of the case for reparations, garnering the support of 123 UN member states. Since then, French President Emmanuel Macron has endorsed the symbolic repeal of royal decrees that governed slavery in French colonies. He has said the issue of reparations must be addressed, while warning against making “false promises”.
Speaking to the Accra conference by video, Macron said history cannot be “reduced to a merely financial logic”.
The French were the third-largest slave traders in Europe, after the British and the Portuguese. Pope Leo XIV last month issued an apology for the Catholic Church’s centuries-long delay in condemning slavery, calling it “a wound in Christian memory”.
The West African country has been at the forefront of connecting people in the diaspora to Africa, granting Ghanaian citizenship to more than 1 000 people in recent years. Mahama announced the creation of three working panels to explore practical pathways to reparatory justice.
One will be an advisory panel led by Heads of State, another a group of experts focused on restitution and a third examining the legal aspects of reparations. — Wires
Tinaye Agere