Online Reporter
Sikhulekelani Moyo, Zimpapers Business Hub
MANY indigenous Zimbabweans today excel across various sectors of the economy — including finance, information and communication technologies, mining and agriculture — thanks to the sacrifices made by brave sons and daughters who fought in the liberation war.
As Zimbabwe prepares to celebrate Heroes Day on 11 August, some of the local entrepreneurs have become experts in their own right, generating millions of dollars in profit annually while also contributing significantly to economic growth and the country’s Vision 2030.
Heroes Day is a public holiday observed on the second Monday of August each year, dedicated to honouring Zimbabwe’s heroes and heroines — both living and departed — who fought to free the nation from colonial domination.
Defence Forces Day is held in recognition of the relentless efforts of Zimbabwe’s defence forces in maintaining peace and stability, allowing citizens to conduct their businesses freely.
This year, the 2025 Heroes Day commemorations are scheduled for Monday, 11 August, at the National Heroes Acre in Harare under the theme: “Zim@45 Devolve and Develop Together Towards Vision 2030.”
Provincial commemorations will be held concurrently across the country, with senior Government officials presiding over the celebrations.
The main Defence Forces Day celebrations will take place at Rufaro Stadium in Harare on 12 August 2025, under the theme: “Zimbabwe Defence Forces: Guaranteeing a Conducive Environment for the Attainment of Vision 2030,” with provincial events also scheduled.
These celebrations coincide with the rising importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as key drivers of economic growth. SMEs have become vital for broad-based empowerment, job creation and wealth generation, contributing significantly to the country’s gross domestic product GDP). Various agencies estimate that SMEs account for between 60 and 70 percent of Zimbabwe’s economy.
SMEs provincial chairman for Matabeleland North Mr Vethi Tshuma noted that independence marked a turning point for SMEs in Zimbabwe, opening doors for growth, innovation and national problem-solving.
“Before independence, black entrepreneurs faced many hardships — limited funding, restrictive policies, limited market access and a narrow customer base,” said Mr Tshuma.
“Post-independence, the Government introduced policies that recognised the importance of SMEs in driving economic growth and creating jobs.”
He emphasised that independence provided opportunities for youth and women to start and expand their businesses. The Government actively encouraged youth participation in economic activities and promoted gender equity.
“Zimbabwean SMEs have shown resilience in adapting to market changes, enabling them to thrive,” Mr Tshuma added.
He said it was encouraging that the Government remains committed to supporting entrepreneurs on their journey to success.
In 2024, the Government facilitated market access for over 14 000 SMEs through ZimTrade, with participation in prominent events such as the Zimbabwe International Trade Fair and international trade fairs in Zambia, Tanzania, Malawi, Namibia, India, China and Turkey.
Co-ordinator of the Bulawayo Chamber of SMEs Mr Nketa Mangoye Dlamini reflected on the liberation war’s role in enabling black Zimbabweans to pursue economic activities freely.
“Before independence, restrictions limited who could own businesses,” Mr Dlamini explained.
“Freedom granted us the opportunity to establish our own enterprises and determine our economic destiny.”
He recounted that even as young as 12, he was involved in the liberation struggle, contributing to security and information within his community, demonstrating the broader societal sacrifices made.
Mr Dlamini emphasised that the sacrifices of heroes and heroines paved the way for economic independence. He urged all stakeholders to support the SMEs sector to foster growth and create employment opportunities.
“Let us thank our heroes and heroines for the opportunities they fought for and ensure we utilise these effectively for national prosperity,” he said.
