Online Reporter
Wallace Ruzvidzo
Herald Reporter
Zimbabwe achieved several diplomatic milestones last year as part of the Second Republic’s engagement and re-engagement efforts.
Last year was notably marked by the country’s participation at Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan and the launch of its campaign for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for 2027-2028.
President Mnangagwa took a leading role in various regional and international events.
In its campaign for the UNSC seat, Zimbabwe has so far secured support from 134 countries, easily surpassing the minimum threshold of 128 votes needed for nomination.
Notably, all 54 African Union (AU) member States back Zimbabwe, along with 80 additional countries through reciprocal agreements, where nations promise to support one another in international organisations.
President Mnangagwa officially launched Zimbabwe’s campaign in Harare, and Foreign Affairs Minister Professor Amon Murwira followed up with a global launch on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York.
The decisive vote for the UNSC seat will take place this June, with all 193 UN member states casting ballots.
Candidates must achieve a two-thirds majority, meaning at least 128 votes, even when unopposed.
If successful, Zimbabwe will serve on the UNSC from 2027 to 2028, marking its third term on this influential body, which is responsible for maintaining global peace and security.
The country has previously held non-permanent seats in 1983-1984 and 1991-1992.
The UNSC comprises 15 members: five permanent members – China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, who have veto powers, and 10 non-permanent members elected on a rotating basis. Non-permanent members serve two-year terms and play a crucial role in shaping decisions on topics like conflict resolution, sanctions and peacekeeping efforts.
Zimbabwe’s previous terms on the UNSC were characterised by strong advocacy for self-determination, democracy, the fight against apartheid, and greater African representation in the UN.
During its term on the UNSC if elected, Zimbabwe plans to focus on:
Promoting Global Peace and Security: Zimbabwe will work with members of the UN Security Council and other members of the UN to promote the peaceful settlement of disputes. The country will also advocate for solutions that address the root causes of instability, poverty, and climate-induced security threats.
It will be critically important that mechanisms to strengthen conflict prevention, peace-building, and sustainable development remain areas of focus.
Silencing the Guns and Combating Terrorism: Zimbabwe will champion UN action to support Africa’s ‘Silencing the Guns’ strategy, anti-terrorism and combating organised crime.
Cooperation and complementarity between the UN Security Council and Regional Economic Communities: Zimbabwe will work with members of the UN Security Council and other UN Member States towards strengthening synergies between the Security Council and regional economic communities.
Fostering regional stability through advancing preventive diplomacy, and lasting post-conflict reconstruction will be among other areas of focus.
Women, Youth, Peace and Security: Zimbabwe will, also, promote the role of women and the youth in the peace and security agenda.
President Mnangagwa said Zimbabwe’s campaign is not just for Zimbabwe, but also represents Africa and all nations striving for peace, justice, and equality for future generations.
“As we embark on this important journey to joining the UN Security Council, I appeal to all UN Member States to support Zimbabwe’s candidature.
“To date, we are humbled by the confidence and trust bestowed on us by SADC and AU member states, who have unanimously supported and endorsed our candidature.
“Zimbabwe pledges to use the opportunity to champion Africa’s security priorities as outlined in Agenda 2063 and our Continent’s commitment to “Silencing the Guns.”
“Equally, the voices of the Global South towards reforms in the global peace and security architecture, will be amplified,” he said.
Additionally, Zimbabwe successfully participated in Expo 2025 Osaka, showcasing its investment opportunities, culture, and innovations to a global audience.
The Zimbabwe Pavilion attracted thousands of visitors daily, emphasising investment, tourism, and partnerships, particularly in infrastructure, energy, and ICT.
Last August, Zimbabwe handed over the SADC Chairmanship to Madagascar, after leading the regional bloc effectively.
This year, Zimbabwe will host selected meetings of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) while South Africa takes over the chair after Madagascar’s withdrawal.
President Mnangagwa’s active participation in various regional and international forums further underscored Zimbabwe’s commitment to making a mark on the global stage.
