Vusumuzi DubeMichael Magoronga, Midlands Correspondent
THE devastating impact of silicosis continue to be felt in the mining town of Kwekwe amid reports that the disease has claimed 28 lives since January this year.
The number marks a significant increase from the 12 reported deaths in July, highlighting a troubling trend of 16 fatalities in just three months.
Silicosis, recognised as one of the most prevalent occupational lung diseases globally, arises from the inhalation of silica dust over extended periods. This mineral, found in soil, sand and various natural rocks, poses a considerable risk to those engaged in mining.
Often mistaken for tuberculosis, silicosis presents symptoms such as breathing difficulties, a persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue and bluish lips.
The disease is notoriously difficult to detect, with symptoms often appearing mild in the initial stages before worsening.
Once diagnosed, silicosis is incurable, leaving patients dependent on oxygen for breathing. The rise in cases in Kwekwe has been alarming, with reports indicating that eight lives were lost in just the past two weeks.
The acting medical superintendent at Kwekwe General Hospital, Dr Bruce Mhondiwa confirmed the statistics in an interview with Sunday News.
“Silicosis is now a major problem especially among the youths who are the backbone of our mining industry. Currently, the death rate is quite high and worrisome. For the past two weeks, we lost about eight lives to silicosis. That is how bad it is.”
As of Friday, the hospital had eight patients admitted due to the disease.
“We have eight admitted cases at the institution and of late we have been giving some patients concentrators on a loan basis to take them to their homes and if they recover, they bring them back so that we can use them to treat other patients,” Dr Mhondiwa added.
He noted that while drug abuse is not directly linked to silicosis, it does contribute to premature deaths among affected individuals.
“Patients with silicosis are likely to worsen their situation if they embark on drug and substance abuse. If they inhale or consume drugs, they worsen the situation and may contract tuberculosis or HIV in the process, which affects their immune response to the disease and worsen their situation. So, drugs may not be directly linked but they somehow contribute to early deaths,” he explained.
In light of the rising incidences of silicosis, the district has initiated an awareness campaign aimed at educating communities, particularly within companies and mining sites.
Additionally, mobile clinic services are being deployed to mining hotspots in and around Kwekwe, making significant strides in early detection and treatment an essential step towards combating this deadly disease.
Online Reporter