Chronicle Editor
Vusumuzi Dube, Zimpapers Elections Desk
LAST Wednesday Zimbabwe commemorated the 20th anniversary of the passing on of the late Vice-President, Cde Simon Vengai Muzenda.
Known as the “Soul of the Nation,” Cde Muzenda was a fearless freedom fighter and revolutionary who devoted his entire adult life to the liberation of his motherland from colonial bondage. After Independence, Cde Muzenda served as the inaugural Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, and as Vice-President from 1987 until his demise.
In these portfolios, he played a pivotal role in uniting and building a nation emerging from armed conflict. He ardently supported the land reform programme, which has made all the difference in the socio-economic transformation and empowerment of the previously downtrodden majority.
He is fondly remembered for reciting the poem; Nehanda Nyakasikana which was originally written by the late Solomon Mutsvairo in his Shona epic novel Feso, that was released in 1956.
The late Vice-President Muzenda’s recitation of the poem “Nehanda Nyakasikana” holds deep significance in Zimbabwe’s cultural and political landscape.
The powerful poem not only pays homage to a legendary leader in the country’s struggle for independence, but also resonates strongly with the goals, attributes, and vision of Zimbabwe’s Second Republic, under the leadership of President Mnangagwa.
In exploring the poem’s verses, one can discern the profound connection between its message and the aspirations driving the nation towards a brighter future.
Historical context
“Nehanda Nyakasikana” is a poignant tribute to the iconic spirit medium and spiritual leader of the Shona people, Mbuya Nehanda who played a vital role during Zimbabwe’s struggle against colonialism.
The poem encapsulates the indomitable spirit, courage, and determination exemplified by Mbuya Nehanda, making her an enduring symbol of resistance and freedom.
Mbuya Nehanda, has become an emblematic figure of courage, resilience, and determination. Her legacy embodies the spirit of the struggle for freedom and the quest for a prosperous nation. The late Vice-President Muzenda’s recitation of this poem showcased a deep connection to Zimbabwe’s past and a profound understanding of the ideals that guide the Second Republic.
Cde Muzenda’s recitation of the poem served to honour her legacy and create a continuous thread connecting the past with the present.
In the colourful tapestry of Zimbabwe’s history and cultural heritage, the poem emerges and lingers in the collective consciousness of the nation.
“Nehanda Nyakasikana,” with its enduring words, holds not only historical significance but also resonates with the goals and attributes of the Second Republic, helmed by President Mnangagwa.
Unity and inclusive development
At the core of the Second Republic’s vision lies the aspiration to foster national unity and inclusive development. In parallel, “Nehanda Nyakasikana” echoes a call for unity, transcending divisions of tribe, region, and ideology.
It emphasises the importance of rallying together as Zimbabweans, leaving behind differences and working collectively towards a shared future.
President Mnangagwa’s administration has embraced this sentiment, emphasising the need for unity and collaboration as essential catalysts for progress and prosperity.
The President has consistently emphasised the importance of unity, rallying all Zimbabweans under the banner of a progressive and prosperous nation.
Speaking at the inaugural Zanu-PF War Veterans League Conference last year, the President noted that the country can only realise prosperity and sustainable development when its citizens are united, peaceful and live in harmony.
“Let us also reject regionalism and tribalism, among other social ills that divide us. First and foremost, we are Zimbabweans, we are a diverse but one people. Zimbabwe remains a unitary state and an indivisible sovereign nation,” he said.
“From Zambezi to Limpopo, from Plumtree to Mutare, we all sing one national anthem and fly one national flag. “No person, organisation or amount of challenges should ever be allowed to divide us.”
Resilience and overcoming challenges
Nehanda Nyakasikana’s unwavering resolve in the face of adversity permeates every line of the poem. This resonates with the Second Republic’s staunch commitment to overcome challenges, transform the economy, and improve citizens’ lives.
As President Mnangagwa’s Government embarked on sweeping reforms and initiated robust policies, the poem’s message of resilience serves as a potent reminder that setbacks shouldn’t deter Zimbabwe from realising its potential.
Through the philosophy “Nyika inovakwa nevene vayo/Ilizwe lakhiwa ngabaninilo” and “Leaving no one and no place behind”, the Second Republic has forged ahead in tackling problems faced by the country using home grown solution in the face of ills like the illegal sanctions imposed on the country.
Nehanda Nyakasikana’s unwavering resilience in the face of adversity reflects the determination of the Second Republic to overcome challenges and transform Zimbabwe into a land of opportunities.
The poem serves as a reminder that setbacks should not deter the nation from pursuing its dreams. President Mnangagwa’s administration has demonstrated its commitment to addressing the country’s economic and social challenges, adopting policies that encourage investment, job creation, and sustainable development.
Preservation of cultural heritage
The poem’s invocation of ancestral wisdom underscores the significance of preserving Zimbabwe’s rich cultural heritage.
It aligns with the Second Republic’s approach to preserving and celebrating the country’s traditions, language, and cultural practices.
The administration recognises the invaluable role that cultural heritage plays in shaping national identity, fostering unity, and inspiring future generations.
The poem’s invocation of ancestral wisdom resonates with the Second Republic’s desire to uplift the marginalized and prioritize the welfare of all Zimbabweans.
Nehanda Nyakasikana’s spiritual guidance offers a powerful reminder that the nation’s progress should be anchored in a deep-rooted respect for cultural heritage and traditional values.
President Mnangagwa’s administration recognizes the importance of preserving Zimbabwe’s rich cultural heritage as a source of inspiration, identity, and unity.
This has seen the Second Republic spearheading the erection of the Mbuya Nehanda statue in Harare, works done in the rehabilitation of the Pupu Battlefield national monument, the recognition of the Inxwala site and the hanging tree in Bulawayo, to mention but a few key cultural landmarks that have been recognised.
Inclusive economic development
“Nehanda Nyakasikana” highlights the importance of inclusive development, encompassing all Zimbabweans in the pursuit of progress. This theme aligns with the Second Republic’s vision of creating an environment conducive to investment, job creation, and sustainable economic growth.
President Mnangagwa’s administration has prioritized empowerment, entrenching policies aimed at improving livelihoods, creating wealth, and uplifting disadvantaged communities.
This is encompassed in the President’s Vision 2030 which entails the nation becoming an upper middle class economy by the year 2030.
This ambitious goal entails achieving sustainable economic growth, reducing poverty, and improving the overall quality of life for all citizens. It is based on four key pillars, namely, economic growth, social development, governance, and international re-engagement. These pillars form the foundation for the various strategies and policies that are being implemented to drive Zimbabwe’s development agenda.
As the late Vice-President Muzenda passionately recited the poem, the echoes of Nehanda Nyakasikana’s visionary words reverberated through time, connecting the past to the present.
The aspirations of the Second Republic align with the ideals championed by this revered spirit medium, creating a resonance that goes beyond mere recitation. It signifies a commitment to a brighter future, where Zimbabwe stands proudly on the world stage as a symbol of unity, progress, and prosperity.
Nehanda Nyakasikana, President Mnangagwa and the future
The recitation of “Nehanda Nyakasikana” by the late Vice President Muzenda resonates deeply with the goals, attributes, and vision of Zimbabwe’s Second Republic.
This timeless poem brings to life the spirit of a monumental figure in Zimbabwe’s history while encapsulating themes of unity, resilience, preservation of cultural heritage, and inclusive economic development.
As President Mnangagwa leads the nation towards a more prosperous future, the echoes of “Nehanda Nyakasikana” serve as a continuous reminder of Zimbabwe’s remarkable journey, its steadfast commitment to progress, and the enduring power of cultural heritage in shaping a better Zimbabwe for all.
The poem, immortalised in the recitations of the late Cde Muzenda, possesses a profound resonance with the Second Republic’s goals and attributes.
Through its call for unity, resilience, and respect for ancestral wisdom, it provides a timeless reminder of the nation’s potential and serves as an inspiration for President Mnangagwa’s administration to lead Zimbabwe towards a vibrant and prosperous future.
Online Reporter