Online Reporter
Precious Manomano-Herald Reporter
ZIMBABWE has recorded a fourth consecutive record wheat production this season, which is the highest harvest in 59 years since wheat growing started in the country.
Farmers have produced 639 942 tonnes, exceeding the national target of 600 000 tonnes.
Zimbabwe and Ethiopia are only two countries in the Africa region which are wheat self sufficient.
The Agricultural and Rural Development Advisory Services weekly update indicates that all of the provinces have completed harvesting.
Statistics indicate that Mashonaland West produced 188 541 tonnes from 35 296ha, Mashonaland Central 162 646 tonnes from 27 833ha, Mashonaland East 123 850 tonnes from 22 761ha, Manicaland 53 354 tonnes from 13 542, Midlands 60 342tonnes from 11 966ha, Masvingo 18 354 tonnes from 4 736ha, Matabelaland North 14 542 tonnes from 2 384ha and Matabeleland South 18 309 tonnes from 3 494ha.
In 2021 the production more than doubled, reaching 213 000 tonnes. This upward trend continued as farmers harvested 375 000 tonnes in 2022. By 2023, production increased further to 467 905 tonnes. Last season in 2024, wheat production reached 563 961 tonnes.
This wheat production already exceeds the national annual requirement, estimated conservatively at 360 000 tonnes.
Zimbabwe is actively seeking export markets for its surplus wheat, demonstrating the nation’s commitment to agricultural growth.
The core issues of availability, accessibility, and affordability are central to the Agriculture, Food Systems, and Rural Transformation Strategy.
The success in wheat production can be attributed to a combination of strategic interventions and supportive Government policies that aimed to create an enabling environment for farmers.
One of the most significant factors was the improved access to financial services, which allowed farmers to obtain the necessary inputs and resources in a timely manner.
This financial support was complemented by the Government’s measures to ensure that farmers received their agricultural inputs without delay. By prioritising essential resources such as seeds and fertilisers, the Government laid the groundwork for a successful harvest.
Moreover, the Government’s collaboration with key stakeholders played a crucial role in this achievement.
Notably, partnerships with ZESA and ZINWA were instrumental in providing uninterrupted electricity supply and adequate irrigation water, respectively.
This collaboration ensured that farmers had the necessary resources throughout the growing season, which was vital for the successful cultivation of wheat.
The strategy to enhance wheat production involved tracking 21 key enablers during the winter season.
These included prioritising electricity supply for farmers, implementing improved water management practices, and focusing on pest control measures. Additionally, access to seeds, fertilisers, finance, and modern farming equipment was enhanced.
