A protracted trial ends in an acquittal over lack of evidence

Fidelis Munyoro

Chief Court Reporter

After a legal battle spanning over a decade, George Francis Lovell, was acquitted of the murder of Allan Lawrence Banks in the High Court.

Justice Joseph Musakwa, now a Supreme Court judge on Monday, ruled there was no prima facie case against Lovell, bringing an end to proceedings that had started in 2014.

The case stemmed from the death of Banks, whose body was discovered in the boot of his Toyota Corolla on July 14, 2012.

The indictment accused Lovell of striking Banks on the head with a crowbar at his residence in Glenara South Avenue, Hillside, Harare, on July 11, 2012.

The State alleged that the injuries caused Banks to asphyxiate, leading to his death. Lovell denied the allegations, claiming malicious intent by dangerous individuals acting on behalf of others.

The trial featured testimony from various witnesses, including Banks’ relatives, employees, and Lovell’s acquaintances.

Evidence presented by the State relied heavily on circumstantial claims, including sightings of a silver Toyota Corolla, call logs, and the alleged strained financial dealings of the deceased.

Justice Musakwa noted that the State’s case was weakened by several deficiencies. No forensic evidence linked Lovell to the crime scene, despite DNA samples and fingerprints being collected.

The court heard that financial constraints prevented the analysis of these samples. The prosecution also abandoned key witnesses, including a forensic pathologist, leaving the cause of death open to interpretation.

“The State never established that the accused killed the (now) deceased at his residence in the manner and on the date alleged in the indictment,” said Justice Musakwa.

He further noted that the State’s reliance on circumstantial evidence, including the Toyota Corolla linked to Lovell, was inconclusive.

The court also dismissed an alleged confession by Lovell, declaring it inadmissible after a trial within a trial. This ruling excluded the alleged murder weapon, a crowbar, from evidence.

Medical evidence presented showed Banks died from asphyxia caused by a plastic bag taped around his head. However, the State failed to prove any connection between this and the accused.

Justice Musakwa observed that the prosecution did not establish that Lovell was the last person to see Banks alive or that he interacted with him on the day of his disappearance.

“The evidence adduced on behalf of the State is so manifestly unreliable that no reasonable court could safely act on it,” said Justice Musakwa.

Lovell was arrested in 2013 after returning from Zambia, where he had fled, claiming a business deal had gone sour. Despite efforts by investigators, no direct link was established between him and the crime.

Justice Musakwa concluded that the State had failed to meet the burden of proof required to place Lovell on his defence.

“There is no incriminating evidence that warrants placing him on his defence,” he ruled, acquitting Lovell and ordering his discharge.

The judgment ends one of the country’s longest-running criminal trials, marked by repeated delays, missing evidence, and abandoned prosecution strategies.

Advocate Thabani Mpofu, instructed by Mubangwa and Partners Legal Practitioners, represented Lovell while Mr Albert Masmha from the Prosecutor-General’s Office prosecute

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