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Precious Manomano, Herald Reporter
Zimbabwe is making significant strides in irrigation development as the Government intensifies area under irrigation for this year’s summer cropping season from 75 000 hectares to 120 000ha marking a notable area under irrigation.
This initiative is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security in the country.
In his weekly report, Agricultural and Rural Development Advisory Services (ARDAS) chief director Mr Leonard Munamati emphasised that this year’s irrigation plan encompasses 120 000 hectares dedicated to summer crops.
This includes 50 000 hectares for maize, 20 000 hectares for soya beans, and another 20 000 hectares for sugar beans and other irrigable crops.
Mr Munamati said to support these irrigation efforts, the agricultural sector boasts an impressive array of machinery.
“With 15 308 tractors, 9 230 disc harrows, 11 212 ploughs, and 313 combine harvesters ready for action, the capacity to till up to 1 156 000 hectares is within reach.
“As of early December, 2,6 million hectares have already been tilled, laying a strong foundation for the planting season,” he said.
Effective water management is being spearheaded by the Zimbabwe National Water Authority (ZINWA), which is crucial for the success of the irrigation plan.
Farmers are registering with ZINWA to secure crop-specific water allocations, to ensure that every drop is used efficiently.
Mr Munamati also noted that supplementary water sources will also be crucial for maintaining healthy crops throughout the season.
Financial support is also pivotal in the irrigation development strategy.
The Bankers Association of Zimbabwe has assured farmers that funding of ZiG395,4 million and US$144,15 million is available, positioning them to maximise their production potential.
Mr Munamati said fertiliser availability is promising, with 174 732 tonnes on hand, including over 102 000 tonnes of basal fertiliser, although the seasonal requirement stands at 780 000 tonnes.
The role of CropLife, the association for chemical provision, is critical this season, to ensure that necessary chemicals are sourced and provided in a timely manner. Education is another cornerstone of this initiative, Mr Munamati emphasised.
“With plans to establish 35 000 Farmer Field Schools, training has already reached over 2,5 million farmers. These educational initiatives focus on risk management and climate-proofing agriculture, equipping farmers to face the challenges ahead,”he said.
Furthermore, the introduction of a new Land Policy aims to enhance production and improve access to finance, while the upcoming biometric farmer database will streamline identification and support for farmers across the country. In terms of pest management, an early warning system for African armyworms has been established. Fortunately, low moth catches indicate no immediate risk of outbreak, allowing farmers to focus on their crops with peace of mind.
As Zimbabwe embarks on this transformative journey in irrigation development, the collective efforts of farmers, authorities, and support organisations signal a determined stride toward increased agricultural productivity and sustainability. Together, they are laying the groundwork for a thriving agricultural future.
Online Reporter