Common mistakes to avoid during exams

Dr Muso 

For the Learners

AS we approach the final exams, it’s crucial that you not only prepare academically but also avoid common pitfalls that can cost you valuable marks. Success in exams is not just about how much you know—it’s also about how you manage your time, emotions and strategy. Below are key mistakes to avoid and tips to help you excel.

Not getting prepared early

One of the biggest exam mistakes is last-minute preparation. Don’t wait until the night before the exam. The time to revise, create your study plan and understand your material is NOW. Being unprepared creates unnecessary panic. Start today, not tomorrow.

Misunderstanding exam instructions

Many students lose marks simply because they didn’t read instructions carefully. Take your time to go through all the instructions before answering any question. Know what’s required — is it an essay, a short answer, a comparison or a discussion?

Scrambling on the exam day

Preparation doesn’t start on the morning of the exam — it starts the night before. Pack your materials, sleep early, eat well and arrive early. Avoid last-minute pressure that can destabilize your focus. There are no miracles in the exam room—only preparation pays off.

Going blank during the exam

It happens—your mind freezes. Don’t panic. Skip the question and come back later. Focus on the ones you know to build confidence. You can also jot down keywords or ideas on scrap paper to jog your memory. Practice mindfulness: close your eyes, take deep breaths and picture a calm place. A well-rested brain works better—so ensure you sleep well before the exam day.

Running out of time

Time is your greatest asset in the exam room. Plan it wisely. If you have 90 minutes and five questions, divide your time accordingly. Leave time at the end to review your work. Don’t spend too long on a single question at the expense of others.

Misunderstanding the question

Read the question twice or even three times. Underline key words like compare, discuss, evaluate, or explain. Misreading the question leads to off-topic answers. Stay focused and return to the question after answering to ensure your response remains relevant.

Letting stress take over

Stress is normal — but don’t let it paralyze you. You’re not alone; many students feel the same. Exercise, rest, eat healthy and stay connected to positive peers and mentors. Stay motivated and remind yourself why you’re doing this. You’re preparing for your future.

“You don’t rise to the level of your goals. You fall to the level of your preparation.”

Prepare well, stay focused, avoid these common mistakes and give your best. Success is within your reach.

Come October, you’ll be ready — and victorious!

Dr Manners Msongelwa is an author, teacher and youth coach.

 

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