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Instead of using the chance to portray itself in a good light, the military is keeping the public in the dark and rubbing the media up the wrong way, say observers and industry commentators.
“The army is missing out on a chance to put itself forward at a time when it is doing something impressive all on its own, without our American allies,” said Michel Goya of the IRSEM defence research institute, who described the information blackout as “counter-productive” on the whole.
“The defence ministry and the army have always had a defensive take on communication, of which they only see those aspects that are negative, disruptive and need to be restricted,” he added.
The French military has kept the area where the main fighting is taking place, around the city of Kidal in Mali’s far north, virtually off-limits.
Three television crews were allowed into Kidal early last month but were confined to the airport.
Press watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF) last month criticised France for an “excessive” media lockout.
“We’ve never seen such unanimous frustration among reporters on the ground,” said Ambroise Pierre, head of the RSF Africa desk, condemning a “serious attack on the freedom of the media”.
Journalists say the French army’s communications strategy has changed markedly since 1994, when it carried out Operation Turquoise amid the Rwandan genocide.
Then, the army provided a daily briefing in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo for international correspondents and took them along on regular helicopter missions.
But the operation became a public relations nightmare for the French military, which was later accused of supporting the genocidal regime and allowing murderers to escape along with refugees.
In the 2000s, the French military drew criticism for its communications in Afghanistan, where it blacklisted journalists for publishing articles deemed negative.
In Mali, press officers are not allowed to answer journalists’ questions about “events” or ongoing operations.
“The army’s communication is completely patronising,” said Jean-Louis Le Touzet, special correspondent for the French daily Liberation.
“They offer us ‘activities’ as if we were hyperactive children who need to be kept occupied,” like being allowed to follow military logistics convoys, said Jean-Louis Le Touzet.
Denouncing a “total lack of transparency”, he said: “Journalists therefore have limited confidence in the army’s communication, whereas at the onset the feeling was very positive.”
French military spokesman Thierry Burkhard denied shutting out the press, saying that since France launched its Mali intervention on January 11, “we have welcomed 280 press crews onto the scene”, or “370 journalists”.
“They may not have seen everything that they wanted to, but we welcomed journalists into the units,” he said.
Some of the restrictions have seemed over the top: an AFP photographer was prevented from taking a picture of a pilot’s mascot, and another got into trouble for taking a picture of a soldier wearing a scarf with a skull printed on it.
In another development, British Foreign Secretary William Hague arrived in Mali yesterday for a visit to meet French-backed African troops fighting Islamist militants for control of the west African country, his ministry said.
“My visit, the first by a British Foreign Secretary, underlines the UK’s strong commitment to work with international partners to support Mali and countries in the region on countering terrorism and restoring security in the country,” Hague said on his arrival in the capital city Bamako.
He will hold talks with the president and prime minister of Mali as well as the west African country’s foreign minister during his visit.
Hague will also meet the commander of the African-led AFISMA force, as well as the deputy commander of the European mission which is training Malian forces.
Britain has supplied a Royal Air Force C-17 cargo aircraft and a surveillance plane to help French troops.
Britain is not sending combat troops, but it will also supply 40 personnel for the EU training mission in Mali, and up to 200 for a separate training force in neighbouring English-speaking West African nations.
French and Chadian troops are currently hunting down Islamist rebels who were driven from northern Mali’s main cities by a lightning French-led offensive launched in mid-January.
Meanwhile, a French missionary was assassinated in northeastern Madagascar, the French Embassy in the Indian Ocean island country said yesterday.
A statement from the embassy indicated that Sister Helesbeux (82), from the Providence community, had worked for the Mandritsara population, assisting them as a nurse for many years.
She was assassinated on Friday at Mandritsara in the region of Sofia.
Investigations have led to the arrest of three suspects who will appear in the Mandritsara court on charges of killing the missionary, according to the information from the French Embassy. – AFP/Xinhua.
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