Rutendo Nyeve [email protected]
POLITICAL analysts have described the forthcoming Munhumutapa Day as a significant occasion that reflects how the Second Republic’s development trajectory and mantras are deeply rooted in the historic Munhumutapa State.
As the nation prepares to commemorate this auspicious day on Tuesday, experts say the commemoration is not merely a historical reflection, but a reaffirmation of Zimbabwe’s enduring legacy of trade, empowerment, and self-determination.

The historic Munhumutapa State was renowned as a powerful and sophisticated trading empire that engaged with the Portuguese and Chinese long before such interactions were common in the region.
Analysts note that the Second Republic, under President Mnangagwa, mirrors this legacy through its Zimbabwe is Open for Business philosophy and its stance of being a friend to all and enemy to none.
This strategic re-engagement with the global community echoes the entrepreneurial spirit of the Munhumutapa people.
Political Scientist and ZANU PF Bulawayo Provincial Youth League Secretary for Information, Cde Addington Mpofu, emphasised this intrinsic link.
“Munhumutapa was a very powerful state, a historic state, a very important part of our history as a country. It was one of the earliest states to start trading, and it was arguably one of the biggest trading states in the Southern African region… because they were trading with the Portuguese, they were trading with the Chinese,” said Cde Mpofu.
“So it is a very important part of our history because it shows us not only where we come from, but where we are headed and where we are. Right now we are saying Zimbabwe is open for business. We are saying ilizwe lakhiwa ngabanikazi balo (a nation is built by its own people). All these things that the President says today are embedded in the philosophy of Munhumutapa State. It’s a continuation. So we view the President as someone who has picked up the spear to finish the job here in Zimbabwe.”
Cde Mpofu further highlighted that the Second Republic’s empowerment initiatives are a modern translation of this legacy.
He said youth-focused programmes, including the distribution of heifers, 10-hectare plots, and the US$200 000 capital injection per province enabled Bulawayo youth to procure three tipper trucks and get emancipated.
“As we approach Munhumutapa Day Commemorations 2026, we are reminded of the empowerment initiatives. We have the Munhumutapa youth housing scheme whereby we are going to benefit as young people and it’s going to be the biggest highlight of the 2026 commemorations,” he said.
The alignment of Munhumutapa Day with President Mnangagwa’s birthday further cements the narrative of a leadership destined to complete the historic mission of uniting and developing the nation.



