admininternational concern.
The charter was adopted by 64 percent of voters in a two-stage referendum that ended last weekend, according to the electoral commission.
Only one in three of Egypt’s 52 million voters cast a ballot, however, fuelling an opposition challenge to its legitimacy after fraud allegations were rejected.
The charter, and Mursi’s tactics in steamrolling it through without consensus, generated weeks of protests, some of them bloody, such as ones on December 5 that degenerated into clashes that killed eight people and wounded hundreds.
The United States, which gives US$1,3 billion a year to Egypt’s influential military, has called on Mursi to work to “bridge divisions” with the largely secular opposition.
“We have consistently supported the principle that democracy requires much more than simple majority rule,” acting State Department spokesman Patrick Ventrell said in a statement on Tuesday.
“We hope all sides will re-commit themselves to condemn and prevent violence.”
The opposition sees the new charter as possibly being used as a tool to introduce strict Islamic sharia law on the Arab world’s most populous nation.
The head of the opposition National Salvation Front, Nobel peace prize laureate Mohamed ElBaradei tweeted that the constitution was “void” because it conflicts with international law in regard to “freedom of belief, expression, and so on”.
Mursi’s Muslim Brotherhood, though, argues the constitution is an important first step to restoring stability to the country after nearly two years of instability following the revolution that toppled former leader Hosni Mubarak.
“Every country has a crisis. But crises end, and we are now on the right path,” said Essam al-Erian, the deputy head of the Brotherhood’s political arm, the Freedom and Justice Party.
The Brotherhood’s leader, Mohamed Badie, tweeted late Tuesday that the text was “the constitution of revolutionary Egypt” and urged the nation to “start building our country’s rebirth . . . men and women, Muslims and Christians”.
Mursi’s next move will be to call legislative elections due before the end of February.
Until then, the Islamist-dominated senate will tackle all legislative business, following the dissolution of the lower chamber by the constitutional court in June. Yesterday, 90 new senators appointed by Mursi were admitted.
The opposition Front says it will vie for seats in the new parliament, which under the new charter is given broader powers.
The state-owned Al-Ahram newspaper reported there was “Fear in the Egyptian streets” after rating agency Standard and Poor’s downgraded Egypt’s long-term credit rating one notch to ‘B-’.
Standard and Poor’s on Monday knocked Egypt’s long-term credit rating down one notch to ‘B-’, saying it saw political tensions remaining at an “elevated” level. — AFP.
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