Online Reporter
Lloyd Makonya
Correspondent
ON June 11, 2025, the City of Mutare proudly marked exactly 111 years since it was officially declared a municipality in 1914.
Nestled in the heart of the Eastern Highlands, Mutare’s story is one of enduring transformation, from a dusty frontier outpost to a thriving urban centre that continues to shape the destiny of Zimbabwe’s eastern borderlands.
Like a seasoned cricketer still standing firm at the crease, Mutare is 111 years not out, weathered, wiser, and wonderfully resilient.
Mutare’s journey began not where it stands today, but at Fort Hill, a rugged military post established by British settlers in the early 1890s.
It was a makeshift foothold strategically placed, but lacking sustainability.
A few years later, the settlement was moved to a new location now known as Old Mutare situated at the base of Christmas Pass.
However, the real turning point came through the foresight of Mr Rhys Fairbridge, a pioneering surveyor for the British South Africa Company.
Realising the need for rail access to the Beira–Salisbury line, Mr Fairbridge recommended relocating the town closer to the railway corridor.
That recommendation led to the establishment of the current site of Mutare in 1897, setting the foundation for what would become a regional powerhouse.
On June 11, 1914, the colonial government officially proclaimed Mutare then known as Umtali a municipality.
This milestone formalised the town’s civic administration and development trajectory, ushering in structured governance, sanitation systems, town planning, and services that laid the groundwork for future growth.
For the next five decades, the town grew steadily, driven by railway commerce, agriculture, timber, and cross-border trade with Mozambique.
The name “Umtali” was changed to Mutare in 1982, post-independence, honouring its Shona roots, Mutare referring to “metal” or “gold”, a reflection of the region’s early trade in precious minerals.
In 1971, Mutare was elevated to city status, joining the ranks of Zimbabwe’s major urban centres.
This elevation recognised the town’s strategic importance, vibrant economy, and growing population.
Today, it serves, not only as the capital of Manicaland Province, but also as a key player in the nation’s economic, cultural and tourism spheres.
At 111 years, Mutare is historic and is punctuated with growth, its streets alive with commerce, culture, and community spirit.
But perhaps Mutare’s greatest asset lies in its people who are resilient, innovative, and deeply rooted in tradition.
Mutare’s heartbeat is collective and unwavering.
As the city celebrates this milestone, 111 years not out, we also need to look ahead.
How will Mutare re-imagine its urban future in the face of climate change, digital transformation, and economic shifts?
How will it balance progress with preservation?
Happy 111th Anniversary, Mutare You Beauty!
