Parliament sounds alarm over skin lightening products

Robin Muchetu, Health and Gender Editor

PARLIAMENTARIANS have expressed alarm over the increasing use of skin lightening and bleaching products in Zimbabwe, citing porous borders as a key factor in their widespread availability and highlighting the associated health risks.

Barbra Thompson, a legislator for Rushinga constituency, stated that skin lightening products are contributing to a rise in various cancers, among women.

“We can see that the use of lightening creams is increasing. Cases of cancer are also on the rise, as there is a clear link between the use of these lightening creams and the increasing number of cancer patients.

“These lightening creams are also causing a lot of domestic violence, as couples often disagree on the issue. Many men feel betrayed when they notice that their wives are using these creams,” she said.

The legislator warned that skin lightening creams, tablets and injections, which many women are using, pose serious health dangers.

“The danger of using lightening creams is that, when someone is injured and needs stitches, their skin will be too delicate and thin. Hence, we encourage the Government to introduce laws that prevent the use and sale of lightening creams in the country, as they are causing significant harm.”

Legislators emphasised that the trend is widespread across the country, affecting both young and old, as well as men and women.

They further highlighted that skin lightening creams often contain harmful chemicals, such as mercury, which can damage the kidneys.

They called for extensive awareness campaigns to educate the public on the dangers of using lightening creams and injections.

Additionally, they recommended that those experiencing skin conditions should consult qualified dermatologists for proper advice and prescriptions, which should be followed diligently.

Noah Mangondo, from Murehwa South Constituency, said that the alarming rise in the use of skin bleaching creams in Zimbabwe is a complex issue that intersects public health, consumer protection, social perceptions, and national identity.

“It’s a matter worthy of serious deliberation. This issue goes beyond personal choice and cosmetic preference. The widespread availability and use of unregulated skin lightening products, often containing hazardous substances like mercury and hydroquinone, pose a significant risk to public health.

“Prolonged use of such substances has been scientifically linked to organ damage, increased vulnerability to skin infections, and long-term dermatological complications. This is particularly concerning given the high rates of usage among young women, who are often unaware of the risks. Let me also add that some young men have joined the trend of using these skin-lightening creams to improve their appearance,” he said.

Although Zimbabwe has regulatory measures in place, such as those outlined in Statutory Instrument 216 of 2019 and import restrictions enforced by ZIMRA, enforcement remains weak.

Legislators noted that harmful creams continue to find their way into both formal retail spaces and informal markets, including unregulated online platforms. This highlights the need for stronger interagency coordination between ZIMRA, the Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe, and the Ministry of Health and Child Care.

Mangondo urged the House to adopt a resolution that would consider setting up a multi-pronged strategy to enhance enforcement at points of entry and retail outlets, supported by increased market surveillance.

“There should be a nationwide public awareness campaign led by the Ministry of Information in partnership with dermatological experts and civil society, highlighting the health risks of these products, as well as tighter regulation of advertising standards, particularly those promoting skin lightening as an aspirational norm. It’s important to understand that this is not just a regulatory failure; it is also a social and cultural concern,” he said.

Nyasha Batista from Manicaland suggested that women should have the freedom to choose what they want to do with their own bodies, including their skin tone, without judgement.

“To some women, achieving a desired skin tone can enhance self-esteem and self-image, helping them feel more beautiful according to their own standards. Some lightening creams are used to treat specific skin concerns, such as hyperpigmentation, melasma, dark spots, and scars, not just for cosmetic purposes. In certain cultures, lighter skin is traditionally associated with beauty, status, or opportunity,” said the legislator.

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