Moffat Mungazi
Lovemore Kadzura
Post Reporter
URBAN councils across Zimbabwe are grappling with a mounting plastic pollution crisis which is now an eyesore.
Once known for their vibrancy and beauty, cities and towns are now struggling to cope with the sheer volume of plastic waste generated by residents and companies.
Plastic bags, bottles, and other disposable stuff have become an integral part of the daily life in Zimbabwe.
Packaging has shifted from bottles and paper to disposable plastic containers.
However, lack of effective waste management systems has led to widespread littering and dumping of plastic waste in urban areas.
The environmental consequences of plastic pollution are far-reaching.
Plastic waste clogs storm water drains, causing flooding and damage to infrastructure.
It also harms wildlife, contaminates soil and water, and mars the aesthetic appeal of cities.
By adopting a zero tolerance approach to plastic and general pollution supported by increased availability of refuse bins and regular collection of waste cities can be clean, health and more sustainable.
Urban centres in Manicaland Province such as Mutare City Council, Rusape and Chipinge town councils have no pronounced plastic recycling programmes which encourages separation of waste at the source.
Mutare City Council spokesperson Mr Charles Sadondo said plastic waste generated in their jurisdiction is being recycled in Harare.
“City of Mutare has a responsibility to manage waste disposal effectively, including all types of waste, including plastics, and ensuring its proper disposal at the designated landfill site. This is crucial for maintaining public health and promoting sustainable urban development.
“Mutare City Council has not yet adopted waste separation from the source, but we are actively planning to work on this initiative to improve waste management practices. Council is collaborating with cooperatives and private sector players who scavenge for commercial and domestic waste, and transport it to Harare for recycling.
“This helps to promote sustainable waste management practices, create employment opportunities, and also contributes to environmental conservation,” said Mr Sadondo.
Environmentalist, Mr Wellington Madumira, the coordinator for Climate Action Network Zimbabwe, said councils, private sector and residents can turn plastic waste challenge into sustainable business operations, generating revenue and creation of employment.
“Zimbabwe faces significant challenges related to waste management, particularly plastic waste. With increasing urbanisation and consumerism, the accumulation of plastic waste has become a pressing issue. However, this challenge also presents an opportunity for local authorities, residents and companies to generate revenue through innovative recycling and waste management strategies.
“Local authorities play a crucial role in managing waste, and can implement programmes that turn plastic waste into revenue streams. Establishing recycling centres where residents can drop off their plastic waste can promote recycling. Councils can partner with recycling companies to process this waste and share the revenue generated from selling recycled materials.
“Educating the community about the importance of recycling can increase participation rates. Workshops and campaigns can highlight how individuals can contribute to waste management, while benefiting financially. Local governments can incentivise programmes for residents who actively participate in recycling efforts, such as offering discounts on waste collecting fees or providing small financials rewards for collected plastic waste.
“Residents can play a significant role in the waste recycling ecosystem. By actively engaging in waste separation and recycling, they can contribute to revenue generation. Residents can form groups to collect and sort plastic waste which can be sold to recycling companies. This, not only fosters community spirit, but also creates a source of income,” he said.
He added that if residents are properly educated on how they can benefit from waste, there will be reduced pollution as all waste will be properly disposed for recycling.
He stressed that residents can earn a good income from plastic waste by supplying private companies with the waste which in turn will be used as raw materials to manufacture products.
“Residents can transform plastic waste into art, art, crafts and other products. Companies can invest in recycling facilities that process plastic waste. By turning waste into raw materials, they can supply local industries and reduce the reliance on imported materials.
‘‘Business can develop products made from recycled plastics, such as construction materials, furniture and packaging.
“A collaborative approach among local authorities, residents, and businesses is essential for maximising the potential of plastic waste through establishing partnerships between councils and private companies. They can facilitate investment in recycling infrastructure and technology. Involving residents in decision-making processes related to waste management can create a sense of ownership and responsibility, leading to more effective programmes
“Seeking funding from governmental and international organisations to support recycling initiatives can provide the necessary financial backing to scale these efforts. Zimbabwe can turn its plastic waste challenge into sustainable economic opportunity through implementing recycling initiatives, promoting community engagement and fostering collaboration. Through collective efforts, not only can the country improve its waste management system, but it can also pave the way for a more sustainable future,” said Mr Madumira.
Online Reporter