South Africa’s economy probably avoided a technical recession in the first quarter, despite more intense power outages. A median estimate of seven economists in a Bloomberg survey conducted May 5 to 11 is for a quarterly gross domestic product expansion of 0,2 percent, compared with the 0,1 percent forecast in April.
The BankservAfrica Economic Transactions Index, an early indicator of economic activity, has however signalled the probability of a negative quarter-on-quarter number for the first three months of 2023 after GDP contracted 1,3 percent in the final quarter of last year.
Better-than-expected mining and manufacturing output likely contributed to growth in the quarter, counteracting negative contributions from new-vehicle sales and electricity generation, Thanda Sithole, senior economist at FirstRand’s First National Bank Senior, said in a research note on Thursday. Mining and manufacturing make up more than a fifth of total GDP.
The statistics agency is scheduled to publish GDP data for the first quarter on June 6.
Economic growth would have been stronger without load shedding. Eskom implemented electricity rationing on 89 days in the first quarter, the same as the prior three months, but at a higher intensity. The company, which produces almost all of South Africa’s electricity, has struggled to meet demand since 2008.
The central bank forecasts that power cuts will shave 2 percentage points off GDP growth this year and has contributed to the depreciation of the rand, which has stoked inflation.
— Global Times



