THE situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remains a great concern, not only for the country’s people but also for the entire region’s stability.
The ongoing conflict in the Eastern DRC has led to the loss of countless lives, widespread displacement, and untold damage to the economy and infrastructure of the region. The Eastern DRC has been in a state of war for over two decades, with well-armed militias causing untold suffering to the local population through rape, displacement, and murder with no end in sight.
While the Kinshasa government has consistently claimed to be working towards a lasting peace, its efforts have not yielded significant results. The DRC government’s lack of control over the mineral-rich eastern region has only made things worse, as armed groups continue to operate largely unchallenged.
However, with the recent rise of the M23 rebels, who overran Goma and established their own administration, the situation has become even more complex. The M23 threat to march on the capital, Kinshasa, represents a clear and present danger to the entire country, and indeed, the entire region.

Therefore, it is urgent and essential that SADC and the East African Community (EAC) address the ongoing conflict and the underlying issues behind its formation at their joint summit to be co-chaired by President Mnangagwa and Kenyan President William Ruto in Tanzania tomorrow and Saturday. The joint summit presents an opportunity to discuss a wide range of solutions that would help bring lasting peace and stability to the DRC and the region.
One of the root causes of the conflict in the DRC has been the exploitation of its rich natural resources by multinational companies and countries that sponsor wars to secure these resources. The SADC and EAC must work together to stop this exploitation and hold companies and countries that fuel the war in the Eastern DRC accountable.

It is time to make it clear that the natural resources of the DRC belong to the Congolese people and must be managed in their best interests.
Additionally, the summit must address the involvement of European mercenaries in the conflict, resulting in the killing of Africans on African soil. It is unacceptable for Europeans to be fuelling conflicts and killing Africans on African soil, no matter the circumstances. Every effort must be made to put an immediate end to this practice.

The solution to the conflict in the DRC must also take into account the human rights violations that have been committed by all sides in the conflict. It is crucial that SADC and EAC prioritise the protection of civilians and address the issue of impunity for those responsible for crimes against humanity.
The summit must address the issue of governance in the DRC. Corruption, lack of state capacity, and weak institutions have long been contributing factors to the conflict. The SADC and EAC must work together to promote good governance in the DRC, which includes fighting corruption, strengthening institutions, and promoting accountability.

We urge the SADC and EAC summit to seize this opportunity and address the ongoing crisis. The people of the DRC have suffered enough and deserve peace, stability, and security so that they can live their lives without fear of violence and displacement.
The instability in the region has led to the influx of refugees into neighbouring countries, destabilising those countries’ economies and creating a humanitarian crisis. The SADC and the EAC summit should emerge with a firm comprehensive stance that will ensure that all parties involved in the conflict are brought to the negotiating table to find a lasting solution.
Failure to find a lasting solution will only prolong the conflict and cause more suffering to the Congolese people which will continue to have devastating consequences for the entire region.



