Stakeholders call for effective juvenile justice system

Obey Musiwa

Herald Reporter

JUSTICE actors, police, media and Government officials have called for stronger protection of children in conflict with the law, saying the country’s juvenile justice system must prioritise dignity, rehabilitation and the best interests of the child over punishment.

The call was made at a two-day capacity building and systems strengthening workshop convened by Justice for Children with support from UNICEF in Harare yesterday.

The workshop highlighted gaps in implementation and called for coordinated reforms across law enforcement, the judiciary, social services and the media.

Justice for Children director Mrs Petronella Nyamapfene said juvenile justice must be child-centred, rehabilitative and coordinated across sectors.

“Children who come into conflict with the law are not merely offenders, but individuals deserving of protection, guidance and reintegration.

“The best interests of the child must not be an abstract concept, but visible in every action we take,” she said.

Discussions at the workshop underscored that every decision made in juvenile justice carries lifelong consequences for children, families and communities.

Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs law officer Ms Vimbainashe Gideon outlined their role in policy formulation, legal aid and fulfilling international obligations to safeguard children’s rights.

“The ministry ensures that every child enjoys their rights and freedoms through a fair and accessible legal system.

“Zimbabwe, as a State party to international conventions, coordinates reporting and implements reforms to strengthen juvenile justice,” said Ms Gideon.

Zimbabwe Republic Police Victim Friendly Unit officer-in-charge Inspector Lydia Chinete said arrest and detention of juveniles must be a last resort, with diversion and protection prioritised.

“Arrest should always be the last resort; children must be informed of their rights and appear in court within 48 hours.

“Detention is only permissible under specific circumstances, and children must never be kept in police cells with adults,” said Insp Chinete.

The Deputy Editor of The Herald, Innocent Madonko, highlighted the media’s responsibility to report on juvenile justice issues with sensitivity, ethics and empathy.

“Media coverage has the power to amplify awareness of children’s rights, but we must avoid sensationalism and safeguard identities.

“Responsible reporting can shape public opinion and push for accountability, ensuring fair treatment of minors in the justice system,” he said.

Participants said juvenile justice reform in Zimbabwe hinges not only on laws and policies, but also on the collective responsibility of justice actors.

By prioritising rehabilitation, coordination and ethical reporting, stakeholders said the country can build a system where every child’s best interests guide practice and outcomes.

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