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The UK PM has said she needs assurances about the Northern Ireland border plan to get backing from MPs, many of whom want firmer legally-binding guarantees.
Merkel said the Brexit deal could not be re-negotiated but she was still optimistic a solution could be found.
But Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn labelled May the “runaway prime minister” and said the trip was a “waste of time and public money”.
The prime minister is understood to be seeking legal guarantees that the UK will not be trapped in the Northern Ireland backstop plan indefinitely.
Critics object to the backstop – a temporary customs arrangement designed to prevent the need for checkpoints at the Irish border if a long-term solution that avoids them cannot be agreed – because it imposes different regulations in Northern Ireland from the rest of the UK.
They also object to the fact that under the terms of the withdrawal agreement, the UK cannot exit the backstop without the EU agreeing.
Commons leader Andrea Leadsom said May was seeking to give the UK Parliament a vote on whether to enter the backstop – and an annual vote on whether the country should remain in it.
She told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme this could be done in an “addendum” to the withdrawal agreement, without changing the main text of it.
Asked if this would be enough to satisfy critics of her deal, she said May was “absolutely determined to get a deal Parliament can vote for”.
MPs have to give the go-ahead for May’s deal if it is to come into effect when the UK leaves the EU on March 29.
Downing Street has said a Commons vote will be held on the deal before January 21 and Brexit minister Robin Walker told MPs he hoped it “would be sooner than that”.
Leadsom earlier suggested talks with the EU could go right down to the wire, saying: “The EU is always in a position where it negotiates at the last possible moment.”
Jean-Claude Juncker, who is holding talks with May in Brussels, said: “The deal that we have achieved is the best deal possible, it is the only deal possible.”
But he said there was “room enough to give further clarifications and further interpretations”.
It is not clear if that would be enough to win over Conservative Brexiteers and the Democratic Unionist Party, whose votes May relies on to win key votes in the Commons, who have called for the entire backstop plan to be dropped.
The prime minister’s U-turn sparked anger among MPs on all sides, who had spent three days debating the deal and had been promised the final say on it on Tuesday.
Buzzfeed claimed May had informed some EU leaders about her plan to abandon the vote on Sunday – well before she told the cabinet.
Speaking during an emergency debate in the Commons on the government’s handling of Brexit, Mr Corbyn said such reports were “disturbing” – and he urged May to “admit her deal is dead”.
“What is she doing in Europe? This runaway prime minister is not even seeking to negotiate. She confirmed she is only seeking reassurances. Our prime minister is traipsing round the continent in pursuit of warm words.”
More backbench Tory MPs are considering submitting letters of no confidence in Theresa May in the hope of toppling her and forcing a Tory leadership contest. If she was no longer Conservative Party leader she would also be expected to step down as prime minister.
So far 26 MPs have publicly said they have written such letters – 48 of them are needed to trigger a vote.
Separately, Labour is coming under pressure from the SNP, Lib Dems, Plaid Cymru and the Green Party to call a vote of no confidence among all MPs to try and bring down Theresa May’s government – something that can, effectively, only be done by the main opposition party.
The Labour leader told MPs he had no confidence in the government but his party needed “to do the appropriate thing at the appropriate time” if it was to succeed in bringing it down. – BBC
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