dyton mupawaenda
Precious Manomano-Herald Reporter
ZIMBABWE has 240 000 tonnes in its Strategic Grain Reserves which is enough to take the country to the next harvest, according to a report released by the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture Fisheries, Water and Rural Development.
The country requires approximately 203 862 tonnes for human consumption till the next harvest.
In a recent cereal outlook report provided the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture Fisheries, Water and Rural Development indicated that some provinces have surpluses which can last them for more than 12 months.
Provinces with surpluses are Mashonaland West with 176 759 tonnes, Mashonaland East 87 690 tonnes, Mashonaland Central, 86 561 tonnes and Midlands 83 826 tonnes.
In Mashonaland West, districts of Makonde and Zvimba have enough grain that will last for 12 months.
“In Mashonaland East, Chikomba, Hwedza and Murehwa have also enough grain that will last for 12 months and Chirumanzu in Midlands have also enough grain.
In the country’s traditionally dry southern parts regions the people will require food assistance.
There are, however, wide variations in each district, with those households that produced traditional grains being more food secure.
The report indicated that the market demand for grain is rising in areas experiencing deficits, while at the same time there is a growing trend of panic purchases of essential grain by certain households nationwide.
“Maize meal has emerged as the primary cereal bought by impoverished households in many regions, with prices experiencing a surge of 20 to 50 percent in USD over the same time frame. The availability of maize meal in certain markets is decreasing due to rising demand,” said the ministry.
Head of Agriculture Institute of Engineering Mr Tirivangani Koza said it is critical for farmers to practice proper post-harvest management practices to ensure that the grain will not be affected by insects and rodents.
“This starts in the field. Early harvesting, drying and shelling will ensure that the grain is free from pesticides. The processes should be done quickly. On threshing we advise farmers to use methods which do not damage the grain. Insecticides are also recommended for use of hermetic silos,” he said.
Tobacco Farmers Union Trust president Mr Victor Mariranyika said although the country has enough grains to last until the next season, there is need to prepare for next season.
Government is determined to transforming agricultural systems to contribute positively towards vision 2030.
Last season the country produced around 2,3 million tonnes of grain against an annual requirement of 2 287 742 tonnes.
Online Reporter