Online Reporter
Ivan Zhakata
ZIMBABWE and Mozambique have signed a ground-breaking deal to boost cooperation in the energy sector, a move set to reshape energy supply and infrastructure in southern Africa.
The agreement was signed yesterday in Maputo by Energy and Power Development Minister July Moyo and Mozambique’s Mineral Resources and Energy Minister Estêvo Pale. The MoU paves the way for deeper collaboration in electricity, petroleum, and renewable energy, signalling a new era of bilateral cooperation between the two countries.
“This is a historic moment for both countries. Our technical teams have worked tirelessly to ensure this partnership explores every possible area of energy collaboration. This MoU is not just a piece of paper; it is a pathway to real, transformative development,” said Minister Moyo.
The partnership is expected to increase Zimbabwe’s fuel imports to 5 billion litres from 3 billion annually through the pipeline from Mozambique, reinforcing energy security and economic ties. The agreement also outlines cooperation in petroleum product trade, infrastructure utilisation, natural gas investment, and projects related to power generation, trading, and transmission.
With long-standing historical ties dating back to the liberation struggle, Zimbabwe and Mozambique are building on their shared legacy to pursue joint infrastructure projects that will promote energy efficiency, sustainability, and biofuels.
“This is not just about power generation. It is about empowering our people, strengthening our economies, and creating a sustainable energy future together,” said Minister Pale.
Statistics show that in 2023, Zimbabwe imported US$69,2 million worth of electricity from Mozambique, representing a significant portion of the country’s total electricity imports. This figure places Mozambique as the second largest electricity supplier to Zimbabwe after South Africa. Last year, Zimbabwe’s total imports from Mozambique amounted to US$403,95 million, with US$74,95 million specifically for electrical energy.
The primary electricity suppliers in Mozambique are Electricidade de Moçambique (EDM) and Hidroeléctrica de Cabora Bassa (Hidroeléctrica).
As Southern Africa grapples with energy challenges, this partnership could serve as a model for cross-border cooperation, drawing investment and innovation to a critical sector. Energy commentators say that if implemented effectively, the Zimbabwe-Mozambique energy alliance could be a turning point not only for bilateral relations but for the region’s energy future.
Minister Moyo was in Maputo for the two-day Mozambique Mining and Energy Conference and Exhibition, which was also attended by representatives from Malawi. The conference, which is private sector sponsored, was officially opened by Mozambican President Daniel Chapo. The conference explored policy, risk mitigation plans, and strategies to address new geopolitical environments.
