ZimParks deploys ‘Baby Shark’ drones to boost wildlife conservation

THE Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZimParks) has embraced modern technology by deploying drones as it steps up efforts to curb poaching.

ZimParks recently acquired a state-of-the-art drone called the “Baby Shark” from China, which is set to enhance its wildlife conservancy, adding to its arsenal of technology.

The Baby Shark is an advanced unmanned aerial platform with high aerodynamic efficiency. It has a flight duration of four hours and a maximum speed of 90 kilometres per hour and is controlled by a computer.

The approach has a positive impact in the fight against poaching and is helping ZimParks collect vital information on the country’s natural resources and wildlife patterns.

Speaking during the belated World Ranger Day commemorations held at Silozwe Secondary School in Matobo District in Matabeleland South on Wednesday, Environment, Climate and Wildlife Minister, Dr Sithembiso Nyoni, said the introduction of advanced technology systems was a strategic stance.

The commemorations are held worldwide on July 31 every year.

“I see there is an incredible display of an assortment of wildlife technologies. This is a clear sign that the Government is shifting from the traditional approaches in conservation to modern approaches of using intelligence-led patrols,” said Dr Nyoni.

“Technologies such as drones, GPS, smartphones and software packages like Apatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART), camera traps and tracking tags are crucial.”

She said the introduction of drone technology marks a significant milestone for the country in safeguarding wildlife and natural resources.

“Drones allow us to monitor vast areas efficiently and effectively, providing us with real-time data that is vital for our conservation strategies,” Dr Nyoni said.

Drones are increasingly becoming indispensable tools in conservation worldwide, particularly in areas where wildlife protection is a top priority.

With the introduction of drone technology, ZimParks is not only enhancing its conservation efforts but also setting a new standard for wildlife management and environmental protection in the region.

Dr Nyoni said this proactive approach demonstrates a commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology for the betterment of biodiversity and the preservation of Zimbabwe’s ecological treasures.

She reiterated the Government’s commitment to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 15, which demands rangers to have a hands-on approach and be on the ground.

“We manage our wildlife in full compliance with all Multilateral Environment Agreements such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), among others,” said Dr Nyoni.

“As Government, we are aware of the human-wildlife conflict cases and to that effect, we have since developed a framework for the establishment of the Human-Wildlife Conflict Fund that will assist the victims.”

ZimParks director general, Dr Fulton Mangwanya, said the introduction of technology is crucial in assisting rangers.

By utilising drones, he said ZimParks can closely monitor wildlife populations, detect poaching activities, and gather valuable insights into the behaviour and movements of various species.

“We have already seen the impact that drones have had on our conservation efforts. With drones, we can cover larger areas in less time and detect potential threats to wildlife, enabling us to respond swiftly and protect our endangered species,” he said.

Beyond combating poaching, drones have also been instrumental in assisting ZimParks in collecting critical data on the country’s natural resources.

From mapping vegetation patterns to assessing water sources, drones provide a comprehensive aerial view that was previously unattainable through traditional means.

“The data gathered through drone technology is invaluable for our conservation work. It helps us make informed decisions on habitat management, species conservation, and overall ecosystem health, ultimately contributing to the long-term sustainability of our natural heritage,” said Dr Mangwanya.

“While we celebrate these achievements, we must also acknowledge the significant challenges that rangers face in the line of duty. The path of the ranger is fraught with dangers and difficulties, yet they persevere with remarkable resilience.”