Zinkabi attempts coup on King Lobhengula

Mzala Tom

Princess Zinkabi was King Mzilikazi’s daughter. She was married to Mbiko the son of Madlenya Masuku. Mbiko was a powerful warrior and chief who was respected in the Ndebele kingdom.

Mbiko Masuku led the powerful feared Zwangendaba regiment. As a reward for his bravery and for repelling Boer attacks, King Mzilikazi rewarded him with his daughter, Princess Zinkabi as a wife thus elevating Mbiko to royalty.

According to the late author, Mayford Sibanda, Princess Zinkabi made it clear to her husband ukuthi ubukhosi buyaphangwa njalo buyahluthunwa ngolamandla. Akekho ozalwa eyinkosi! (No one is born a king. Kingship is not an automatic right. One has to seize power by force!) As such, she encouraged her husband to seize power to become the next Ndebele king.

Zinkabi did not believe that Lobhengula as the next in line was the rightful heir to the throne. This was because Lobhengula was born to a Swazi mother (MaTshabalala) and she felt that he was of a lesser class. Lobhengula was loathed for eating zebra meat, among other vices.

Mbiko and his wife devised a secret plan to influence the leaders that Lobhengula was not the rightful heir and that Nkulumane should be sought from Zululand to replace king Mzilikazi. This was a decoy to give them time to eliminate Lobhengula & pave way for Mbiko to kingship.

Zinkabi was already preparing herself to be the next Ndebele Queen and King through her husband! However, the two greatly underestimated Lobhengula’s political and military acumen or his political advisors.

The two thus created confusion in the Ndebele nation’s senior political and military leadership on whether Lobhengula was the rightful heir. Some, therefore, listened to Mbiko and agreed that a delegation be sent to Zululand to “find” Nkulumane.
Sensing a coup, loading commander, Velane, of the Mzinyathi regiment, sent his own people to another Lobhengula supporter, Fakafaka Mabhena, urging him to go and take Lobhengula from his regiment, Mahlokohloko, to Mhlahlandlela Palace to be officially installed as king.

This quick move denied Mbiko an opportunity to mobilise his base. Realising that his coup plans had been exposed, Mbiko and his loyalists boycotted the Lobhengula coronation ceremony. Being a military man, Mbiko knew that trouble was brewing and he mobilised to attack.

A few days after his coronation, after an intelligence tip-off, Lobhengula strategised to move first and attack Mbiko and his feared Zwangendaba regiment before they eliminated him. To prove his courage, Lobhengula travelled on horseback to the battlefront to motivate his warriors. He then secretly left for Mbiko’s village and found Mbiko sitting near his calves’ kraal, stabbed him with a spear and then set the village on fire whilst riding his horse.

Upon learning that her husband had been killed by her half-brother, Zinkabi committed suicide. Other Mbiko loyalists followed suit and either drank poison or hanged themselves. The rest fled!
The raid on Mbiko’s regiment was vicious and bloody. Many of the Zwangendabas fled in order to save their families and were to never return to the Ndebele state. By his heroic bravery, Lobhengula established himself as king Mzilikazi’s successor.