Australia’s interest rates hit record low

The Reserve Bank of Australia left the door open for further cuts in an unusually brief memo leaving the official cash rate at 2,75 percent — a level unseen since the 1959 start of the RBA.

Governor Glenn Stevens said last month’s surprise 25-basis-point cut had seen the stubbornly high Australian dollar come off the boil but there was further unwinding ahead.

“The exchange rate has depreciated since the previous board meeting, although it remains high considering the decline in export prices that has taken place over the past year and a half,” Stevens said.

“The board judged that the easier financial conditions now in place will contribute to a strengthening of growth over time.”

Until recently the commodities-linked Aussie had been on a protracted run against the US dollar, consistently trading at or above parity with the greenback since October 2010. It has fallen 6,5 percent since early April.

The dollar’s strength, despite a fall in commodity prices, has squeezed the Australian economy, eroding government revenues and pressuring industries such as manufacturing and tourism.

Stevens noted that soft inflation conditions “may provide some scope for further easing, should that be required to support demand”, leaving more cuts on the table but judging current monetary policy as “appropriate for the time being”.

Inflation was 2,5 percent on-year in the first three months of 2013 with growth running at 3,1 percent amid warnings that mining investment — Australia’s key economic driver — is nearing its peak.

Treasurer Wayne Swan said the economy “is in transition and of course that won’t be seamless, particularly with the dollar still at high levels”.

“While mining investment remains at very high levels and the production and export phase is still ramping up, it’s encouraging to see the benefits of lower interest rates flow through to increased activity in non-mining sectors,” Swan said. — AFP.

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