Cabinets adopts update on Kimberly Processing scheme

Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services Minister Monica Mutsvangwa addresses the media at a post-Cabinet briefing in Harare yesterday. – Picture: Believe Nyakudjara

Cabinet received an update on the country‘s response to the Covid-19, procurement and roll-out of vaccines as presented by the Vice President and Minister of Health and Child Care, Honourable, Dr CGDN Chiwenga, as chairman of the Ministers’ National Committee.

The nation is advised that as at 22 November 2021, Zimbabwe’s cumulative Covid-19 cases stood at 133 674 with 128 465 recoveries and 4699 deaths.

The recovery rate was 96 percent, with 510 active cases being recorded. The overall national number of new cases decreased slightly during the week under review, with 209 cases recorded compared 251 the previous week.

This represents a 17 percent decrease in the number of reported cases.

Regarding case management, infection, prevention and control, the number of people in need of hospitalisation for Covid-19 decreased, with the country’s bed occupancy rate decreasing from 1.2 percent the previous week to 0.9 percent this week.

On the national vaccination programme, as of November 22, 2021, a total of 3 680 636 first doses had been administered, with 2 752 352 people having received their second dose.

The Ministry of Health and Child Care is collaborating with the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education on the vaccination blitz of the 16 to 17 year age group in schools. Cabinet wishes to report that the inclusion of this age group has increased the target population. It is pleasing to note that in actual numbers, the cumulative number of vaccines administered during the reporting week increased compared to last week.

Regarding preparations for the safe administration of 2021 Zimbabwe School Examination Council (ZIMSEC ) Examinations, the nation is advised that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education is currently monitoring and strengthening Covid-19 compliance in preparation for the 2021 ZIMSEC Examinations. The same collaboration between the education and health sectors, which resulted in safe and successful 2020 schools’ examination processes, is expected to deliver the desired outcome.

The nation is also advised that 2021 is the first year that the Zimbabwe School Examination Council (ZIMSEC) is incorporating Continuous Assessment of Learning Area (CALA) marks into the final result for the Grade 7, O and A Level examinations.

In order to ensure that the continuous assessments were done in compliance with Covid-19 regulations and to also ensure that the credibility of the ZIMSEC examination system remains intact, senior management were all out in full force moderating and ensuring that completion of Continuous Assessment of Learning Area Activities (CALA) is done by the end of November, 2021.

Update on the Kimberly Process Scheme

Cabinet adopted the update on the Kimberly Process Scheme, as presented by the Minister of Mines and Mining Development, Honourable Winston Chitando.

Government is pleased to formally announce that Zimbabwe was elected Vice Chair of the Kimberly Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) for 2022 at the plenary meeting held in Moscow from November 8 to 12, 2021. By practice of the Kimberly Process, this means that the country will automatically take over the chair of the KPCS in 2023.

The Kimberly Process Certification Scheme is the core of the Kimberly Process, which is a multi-lateral trade regime established in 2003 by the United Nations General Council to prevent the flow of conflict diamonds. Under the KPCS, member states implement safeguards against shipments of rough diamonds and certify the diamonds as “conflict free”.

The KPCS works as a tripartite body with the current setup having:

Industry (represented by the World Diamond Council;
Civil society coalition; and
Governments.

Some pertinent matters to note on Zimbabwe’s assumption of the vice chair of the KPCS include the following:

Zimbabwe will immediately start preparations to take over the Chair and run the Secretariat in 2023;
Preparations will also commence for the hosting of the two annual meetings of the KPCS in 2023, namely: the intercessional and plenary;
Establishment of a skeleton secretariat to start learning from other countries in hosting the Chairmanship and Secretariat;
Cognisant that Zimbabwe will take over the Chair in the year that the KPCS holds its review cycle, preparations in that regard will also commence.

On a related matter, Cabinet is delighted to further announce that Zimbabwe was nominated as incoming chair of the African Diamond Producers Association (ADPA) for 2022. As the ADPA chair, Zimbabwe will carry out the following mandate:

Ensuring that African diamond producers present a united voice on the international diamond scene on matters affecting them;
Promoting cooperation and information sharing amongst ADPA member states;
Formulating strategies to improve the African diamond industry; and
Engaging African countries who are not members of ADPA.

Some pertinent matters to note on Zimbabwe’s assumption of the Vice Chair of the KPCS include the following:

Zimbabwe will immediately start preparations to take over the Chair and run the Secretariat in 2023;
Preparations will also commence for the hosting of the two annual meetings of the KPCS in 2023, namely: the intercessional and plenary;
Establishment of a skeleton secretariat to start learning from other countries in hosting the chairmanship and secretariat;
Cognisant that Zimbabwe will take over the chair in the year that the KPCS holds its review cycle, preparations in that regard will also commence.

Ensuring that African diamond producers present a united voice on the international diamond scene on matters affecting them;
Promoting cooperation and information sharing amongst ADPA member states;
Formulating strategies to improve the African diamond industry; and
Engaging African countries who are not members of ADPA.

The results of the elections are an endorsement of Zimbabwe’s engagement and re-engagement drive with all nations of the world. The Zimbabwe is open for business mantra has resulted in increased respect for the country.

Zimbabwe is currently a member of all the working groups and committees, with the exception of the committee on rules and procedures. This has further reinforced Zimbabwe’s profile and respect.

State party report under the International covenant on civil and political rights

The Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs presented Zimbabwe’s Combined 2nd to 11th periodic report under the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which was approved by Cabinet.

Government wishes to inform the public that the Report outlines the legislative, administrative, judicial and other measures adopted by the country to implement the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights since submission of the initial report in 1998.

The International Convention on Civil and Political Rights comprises 27 articles, which provide for substantive rights and freedoms. Extensive consultations with various stakeholders including Civil Society Organisations were undertaken in compiling the report covering the 27 articles. Highlights of developments that have taken place since the initial report include the following:

◆ That Zimbabwe adopted a new Constitution in 2013 providing for an expanded Bill of Rights, which ensures that citizens enjoy their civil and political rights without hindrance;

◆ That Zimbabwe has allowed its people to determine for themselves the political dispensation of their choice through holding elections at regular intervals as and when they fall due, since Independence in 1980;

◆ On equality and non-discrimination, the country established the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission and the Zimbabwe Gender

Commission to safeguard citizens’ rights;

◆ On the equal right of men and women to the enjoyment of civil and political rights, Constitutional stipulations provide for the reservation of women quotas in Parliament and in commissions, while balanced gender representation is also stipulated in Acts of Parliament. For example, in 2018 there were 28 women and 30 men superior court judges, while in 2020 there were 31 women and 39 men. In 2018 there were 94 women and 156 men magistrates, while in 2020 there were 133 women and 96 men;

◆ The freedom of thought, conscience and religion is enshrined in section

60(1) of the Constitution and people are free to exercise a religion of their choice, and religious groups can operate without any form of registration;

◆ On the freedom of expression Constitutional and Legislative measures are in place to ensure protection of the right, such as the Broadcasting Services Act, with a number private newspapers, radio and television stations having been licenced;

◆ Regarding the rights of children, in addition to the constitutional and legislative measures in place, the administrative measures implemented include decentralisation of the Registrar General’s Offices to ensure the issuance of documents, establishment of the Victim-Friendly Court to protect vulnerable witness-children and the Basic Education Assistance Module (BEAM); and

◆ Pertaining to the right to participate in public affairs, to voting and to having equal access to service, an Independent Electoral Authority (the Zimbabwe Elections Commission) is in place, measures are stipulated and have been taken to ensure security of ballot boxes and vote-counting processes, election petitions have been fully addressed and the delimitation of constituencies undertaken in terms of the Constitution and the Electoral Act.

In summary, the Report shows that Zimbabwe has made great strides in ensuring the enjoyment of civil and political rights by its citizens. As a nation, the country remains fully committed to the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and ensuring that set targets under the relevant articles are achieved.

Reports on the Smart agriculture and health digitisation programmes

Cabinet considered and adopted Reports on the Smart Agriculture Programme and the Smart Health Programme, as presented by the Minister of Information Communication Technology, Postal and Courier Services, Honourable Jenfan Muswere.

The two programmes fall under the Smart Zimbabwe Masterplan, under which the country is pursuing the Vision 2030 goal of a digital economy.

On the Smart Agriculture Programme, Cabinet appreciates that in order to fully realise Zimbabwe’s immense agricultural production potential, there is need to increase yield, quality and agro-value chain efficiencies through innovation based on digital technologies.

Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) including sensor systems, internet connectivity and artificial intelligence will enable agricultural data to be collected timeously and informed decisions to be made. In this regard, Government is currently developing the Agriculture

Information Management System (AIMS) to monitor and manage agricultural activities. In 2021, a budget of ZW$ 200 million was provided to support the ICT-related requirements of the AIMS project, including provision of gadgets and internet connectivity to all of the country’s agricultural institutions.

The key components of the Agriculture Information Management System include the following:

Assessment of Crop Threats — which provides an early warning system to avert agricultural disasters and the associated low productivity;
Land Information Management System – to record and analyse agricultural land use and allocation;
Water Information System — to enable efficient management of water resources, with all water bodies having been already mapped;
Inputs Supply System — comprising automated inputs and output management, land soil fertility mapping by remote sensing/mobile apps; and 5. Livestock, On Farm, Post-Harvest, Agro-Processing, and Marketing and Consumption Information Management Systems Implementation of the Agriculture Information Management System has the following positive impacts:
a) Remote interaction between farm owners, managers and workers in real-time;
b) Facilitating access to land and security of tenure;
c) Increased access to affordable agriculture financing;
d) Promoting effective agriculture knowledge, technology and innovation systems;
e) Lowering costs of production;
f) Improved access to agricultural information; and
g) Increased income through reduced post-harvest losses and direct connection to agro-value chains.

Regarding the Smart Health Programme,

Cabinet notes that the need for deployment of ICTs in delivering health services has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Smart health initiatives such as telemedicine have proved to be very effective in overcoming barriers to health care and ensuring timely provision of services. Zimbabwe has therefore embarked on an initiative to ensure that all facilities are connected countrywide. A telemedicine virtual system is also being rolled out.

Government wishes to advise that a pilot tele-medicine project valued at US$357 632 is being implemented in partnership with the International Telecommunications Union (ITU). The pilot project entails the use of ICTs to facilitate the provision of clinical health care using real-time two-way communication between physicians and patients at remote rural centres. A total of 15 health centres were equiped with state-of-the-art Transportable Examination Stations (TES) comprising high-resolution autofocus examination cameras, stethoscope, a Total Vital Signs test device, a laptop, ultrasound scan devices, electrocardiography (ECG) services and blood pressure cuffs. All 15 centres are linked to Parirenyatwa Referral Hospital, allowing for sharing of patient data and consultations with other referral healthcare institutions. It should be noted that the telemedicine solution is fully integrated to the Impilo Virtual Health System recently launched by the Ministry of Health and Child Care.

The Smart Health Programme will result in:

a) Improved health service delivery and efficiencies;
b) Improved health surveillance;
c) Improved health-system and records management;
d) Improved health education and clinical decision-making; and
e) Support for behavioural changes related to public health priorities and disease management.

Furthermore, the programme will have the following benefits:

a) Offering treatment to patients in the comfort of their homes;
b) Confidentiality of medical information;
c) Reduction in travelling costs to health facilities;
d) High responsiveness to medical emergencies; and
e) Reduced referrals, consultation fees and mortality rates.

The Smart Health System will be able to be opened to similar international health systems when there is need. The nation is advised that scoping and development work has already started and should be completed during the National Development Strategy 1 period.

Report on the World Children’s day commemorations and Unicef’s 75th anniversary celebrations

Cabinet received and noted the Report on the World Children’s Day Commemorations and UNICEF’s 75th Anniversary Celebrations held at

Kazungula Bridge in Kasane, Botswana on 20 November 2021, as presented by the Minister of Youth, Sport, Arts and Recreation, Honourable Dr. Kirsty Coventry.

As part of the commemorations, in his capacity as the SADC Global leader for Generation Unlimited, His Excellency Dr Masisi, President of Botswana, in collaboration with UNICEF hosted children and young people from Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Generation Unlimited is an initiative which seeks to have every child and young person in the ages of 10 to 24 years in quality education, training or gainful employment at the appropriate age by 2030.

This year’s annual World Children’s Day was held under the theme, “Re- imagining the Future”, which represents a new initiative that seeks to give children and young people the space to engage in defining the vision they want for their future and future generations. Children participated in discussions with their Presidents about the issues that matter most to them, including climate change; gender equality; disability and inclusion; and access to education in the COVID-19 pandemic era.

His Excellency the President, Cde E.D. Mnangagwa implored children to be disciplined, hardworking, respectful and also abstain from drugs and wayward behavior if they are to be competitive in a globalised world. The President highlighted that the Second Republic had introduced several interventions that have improved the lives of children, including among others, the Women’s Bank; a Youth Empowerment Bank; and a desk for youth at every Ministry.

Government notes that this event was historical in that this is the first time ever that four Heads of State have come together to simultaneously engage the youth on their concerns.