Moffat Mungazi
Health Reporter
COMMON diarrhoea, influenza and dog bites are posing significant public health concerns in Manicaland, with recent outbreaks reported in various parts of the province.
The Ministry of Health and Child Care confirmed the outbreak in a weekly update on its official X handle (formerly Twitter), indicating that 2 535 suspected influenza cases with no deaths were reported this week, while 6 958 common diarrhoea cases and six deaths were reported.
Manicaland had the highest recording of 847 cases, followed by Mashonaland West with 704 cases.
“2 535 suspected influenza cases and no deaths were reported this week. Manicaland had the highest recording of 847 cases, and Mashonaland West with 704. Cumulative figures for influenza are 6 868 and zero deaths,” said the ministry, adding: “6 958 common diarrhoea cases and six deaths were reported. The deaths were reported from Sally Mugabe Hospital in Harare (two), Bikita District in Masvingo (one), Mutoko District in Mashonaland East (one), Mazowe District in Mashonaland Central (one) and Kwekwe District in Midlands (one).
“Of the reported cases, 3 040 were from under the age of five. The provinces that reported the highest number of cases were Manicaland (1 029) and Mash West (988). Cumulative figures are 19 441 cases and 12 deaths,” reported the ministry.
Manicaland Provincial Medical Director, Dr Munyaradza Mukuzunga said he needed time to check the facts as he was out of office on official business.
“I am in the field. Will check and advise,” he said.
He had not done so at the time of going to print.
However, Makoni District Medical Officer (DMO), Dr Tendai Nyafesa confirmed recent cases at Rusape General Hospital, and urged members of the public to maintain good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of the diseases.
This includes washing hands frequently with soap and clean water, especially after using the toilet and before handling food.
“We are urging people to ensure proper disposal of human waste, avoiding close contact with individuals who have diarrhoea, and keeping food and water clean and covered can also help prevent outbreaks. Drinking safe and boiled water, avoiding raw or undercooked foods, and seeking medical attention promptly if symptoms persist can help mitigate the risk of diarrhoea. By taking these preventative measures, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of contracting diarrhoea and other related illnesses,” said Dr Nyafesa.
He said as the influenza season approaches, it is essential for people to take proactive steps to protect themselves and their loved ones from the flu.
“To prevent the spread of influenza, members of the public are urged to practice good hygiene habits, such as washing their hands frequently with soap and water, covering their mouths and noses when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with anyone showing flu-like symptoms.
“Getting vaccinated against the flu is the most effective way to prevent infection. The public is also advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and eating a balanced diet to boost their immune system. By taking these simple, yet effective measures, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of contracting influenza and staying healthy,” said Dr Nyafesa.
The Ministry of Health and Child Care also raised a red flag, saying 736 dog bite cases were reported across the country in January. Of the reported cases, 180 were bitten by vaccinated dogs, 154 by unvaccinated dogs and 402 by dogs of unknown status.
The highest records were recorded from Masvingo Province (124) and Manicaland (107).
Cumulative figures for dog bites are 2 049 cases and zero deaths.
Dog bites pose a significant public health concern, causing physical harm, emotional trauma, and even fatalities.
Mr Tapiwa Mashiri, of Vengere in Rusape said it is essential to take proactive measures.
“Dog owners should ensure that their pets are well-trained, socialised, and vaccinated, while also keeping them on a leash in public. Children should be taught how to interact with dogs safely, including not teasing or provoking them. When approaching a dog, individuals should do so calmly and carefully, allowing the dog to sniff them before petting. Additionally, being aware of body language signs, such as growling or raised hackles, can help prevent bites.
By taking these precautions, individuals can minimise the risk of dog bites and promote a safer community for both humans and animals,” said Mr Mashiri.
Online Reporter