admin
NEW DELHI. – India’s lunar rover began exploring the moon’s surface yesterday as part of the country’s Chandrayaan-3 mission.
New Delhi’s Vikram lander reached the moon on Wednesday, making India the first country to land a craft on the lunar south pole.
The six-wheeled, solar-powered Pragyan rover will explore the largely unmapped area of the moon and transmit images and scientific data over a period of two weeks. It will examine the mineral composition of the moon’s surface.
Cahndrayaan-3 had to orbit the Earth several times to gain speed and took a month to reach the moon.
“Rover ramped down the lander and India took a walk on the moon!” the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.
The rover has two instruments that will conduct element and chemical composition experiments, ISRO chief S. Somanath said. He added that the rover would conduct a “robotic path planning exercise which is very important for us for future exploration.”
The name, Pragyan, means “wisdom” in Sanskrit.
ISRO also issued images of the moon’s surface taken after the landing. “Chandrayaan-3 chose a relatively flat region on the lunar surface,” the organization said.
India’s government celebrates historic moment
India’s head of government declared that the mission would benefit all of humanity.
“Through the power of science, India is working towards a brighter future for all,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi said. “India’s strides in space will truly benefit humanity in the times to come.”
Modi also met with members of the Indian diaspora in South Africa on the sidelines of the BRIC summit of emerging countries to celebrate the successful landing.
“I once again congratulate the ISRO team and all fellow citizens for the successful deployment of Pragyan-rover from inside Vikram-lander,” Indian President Droupadi Murmu said.
“I look forward with excitement, alongside my fellow citizens and scientists to the information and analyses that Pragyan will acquire and enrich our understanding of the moon.”
The landing came just days after a Russian lander crashed in the same region.
New Delhi has sought to lower costs for space missions by copying and adapting existing technologies. Chandrayaan-3 had a cost of US$74.6 million (€68.8 million), which is far lower than most other countries’ lunar missions. – dw.com
Online Reporter