Precious Manomano
Features Writer
The Land Reform Programme has emerged as a powerful catalyst for change, profoundly impacting smallholder farmers and transforming their agricultural practices.
This initiative, designed to address historical injustices by redistributing land to those previously marginalised, has enabled these farmers to take control of their agricultural futures.
With smallholders now contributing an impressive 85 percent of total crop production, it is clear that the programme has reshaped the nation’s agricultural landscape.
Notably, 60 percent of these farmers are beneficiaries of the land reform, underscoring the programme’s vital role in enhancing their livelihoods and fostering economic independence.
The success of the land reform programme is closely tied to the Agriculture and Food Systems Transformation Strategy, which equips farmers with the necessary tools and knowledge to maximise their land’s potential.
This combination has empowered smallholder farmers to not only cultivate their fields but thrive economically and socially as well.

Beneficiaries of the programme have expressed profound gratitude for the opportunities it has created.
Mr Nathan Dzeke from Mt Darwin articulated the impact of the reform, saying they have benefited a lot from the programme.
“The land reform has allowed us to enjoy the fruits of our labour, something we never experienced before. We were essentially slaves, working tirelessly for others without the chance to pursue our own interests.
“Now, with this newfound freedom, we can reap the rewards of our hard work, fostering a deep sense of ownership and pride in what we produce,” he said.
This sentiment is echoed by Mr Munyaradzi Jakarasi from Cheuchi, Chinhoyi, who highlighted the increased opportunities that have emerged since the programme’s implementation.
“Before the land reform, our potential was stifled. Today, we can grow a variety of crops, which has significantly improved our livelihoods. We are grateful to those who fought for our liberation.
“Now, we live in peace and harmony, and we are our own bosses, free from the oppression we faced before independence. We are no longer marginalised; we are recognised as contributors to the nation’s agricultural success,” he said.
Mrs Pauline Chimbwanda of Headlands also emphasised the substantial advantages of the land reform programme.
She reflected on how the reform has enabled farmers to sell their produce at national markets, a privilege that was previously denied to them.
“In the past, we were not allowed to compete with white farmers. They viewed us as their slaves, and we had no voice in the marketplace.
“Today, we are grateful for our liberation, which has opened doors for us to showcase our produce and compete fairly. We can now set prices and sell our goods, which has greatly enhanced our economic standing,” she said.
The success of the land reform programme is further underscored by the positive experiences of farmers at the tobacco auction floor, where many beneficiaries expressed satisfaction with the prices obtained for their tobacco sales.
This newfound economic stability has not only improved their financial prospects but has also restored their dignity, allowing them to thrive as independent farmers in a liberated nation.
The Government’s commitment to consolidating these gains is evident through the implementation of agricultural transformation programmes designed to benefit all farmers, from smallholders to large-scale producers.
Recent assessments have shown a marked increase in crop production across various sectors, with heightened expectations for a bumper harvest this season.
The Crop, Livestock and Fisheries Assessment (CLAFA-2) for the 2024/25 season reveals significant growth in staple crops such as maize, sorghum, sweet potatoes, and tobacco. Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, and Rural Development Permanent Secretary Professor Obert Jiri spoke positively about the transformative impact of Zimbabwe’s land reform programme.
“The land reform has led to significant increases in crop production, particularly in wheat and maize, marking a notable shift in our agricultural landscape.

“The bumper harvests we are achieving post-reform demonstrate the effectiveness of this initiative in enhancing agricultural output. It’s essential to recognise that it’s not merely about the amount of land cultivated but rather about maximising productivity per unit area.
“We are focused on producing more from fewer resources, which is the hallmark of agricultural transformation in Zimbabwe,” he said.
Professor Jiri also underscored the importance of engaging with the private sector to drive substantial growth in agriculture.
“We have successfully involved private sector participation, which is crucial for achieving the transformation we all seek.
“We must encourage farmers to collaborate with landholders who may lack resources, creating strategic partnerships that maximise our agricultural capacity,” he said.
Zimbabwe’s land reform programme has profoundly empowered smallholder farmers, enabling them to achieve record crop harvests and transform their livelihoods.
As beneficiaries embrace their newfound autonomy, they are not just cultivating their land; they are cultivating a brighter future for themselves and their communities.
The voices of these farmers reflect a collective journey from marginalisation to empowerment, marking a significant chapter in Zimbabwe’s agricultural history.



