admincontinue to reduce new HIV infections, we must use every option available to us.
One important HIV prevention option is voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC).
Evidence from three clinical trials that took place in Kenya, Uganda and South Africa and from more than five years of real-world rollout programmes confirms that VMMC is effective in reducing — by more than 60 percent — a man’s risk of HIV infection.
The outcome of the trials confirmed what health experts had observed in some communities over a period of more than 20 years.
A wealth of data shows that countries with widespread male circumcision consistently have low HIV prevalence.
Furthermore, recently released data from studies following up the men who were circumcised as part of clinical research in Kisumu, Kenya and Rakai, Uganda show that the protective effect of VMMC increases to up to 73 percent, over a five-year period.
Clearly, VMMC is a gift that keeps giving.
Last month, we joined thousands of scientists, advocates, policymakers and other leaders came together in Washington, DC in the United States for the XIX International Aids Conference. One major topic of conversation was how we can begin to end the HIV epidemic. A key component of a strategy to end the epidemic is increasing access to all available prevention options.
VMMC can play a major role in bringing down HIV infections in our communities and our countries, but six years after UNAids and WHO recommended VMMC scale up in countries with low male circumcision coverage and high HIV prevalence — including our countries of Uganda, Kenya, Zambia and Zimbabwe — we still have a long way to go.
As of March 2012, according to the United States President’s Emergency Plan for Aids Relief (Pepfar), Kenya is just past the half way mark towards achieving its targeted 860 000 circumcisions by 2015, but recently, fewer men have been showing up to get circumcision. Uganda, with a target of more than four million circumcisions by 2015 has managed just over 200 000 circumcisions.
Zambia has only conducted just over 200 000 of the targeted two million circumcisions while Zimbabwe has conducted just over 55 000 of the targeted two million circumcisions.
This slow action has meant that the potential benefits of VMMC may not been realised any time soon in these countries.
If key countries meet the goal of circumcising 80 percent of adult men by 2015, an estimated 3,36 million (or more than 20 per cent) of all new infections among men and women would be averted by 2025. In addition to the millions of lives saved, this could save more US$16 billion in future medical costs and ensure that healthy men and women continue to contribute to the economies and livelihoods of our communities and our countries.
The slow pace of uptake of VMMC services is missing a huge opportunity towards ending the Aids epidemic in our countries and communities.
We believe our leaders have a duty to actively support the scale up of VMMC in their respective areas of jurisdiction.
We are therefore calling on all leaders — political and traditional leaders, religious and community leaders, youth and women leaders, professional and business leaders — to support VMMC, a simple, cost-effective, one-time intervention that provides a lifetime of partial protection against HIV. Indeed, VMMC must be a critical component of our plans to end new HIV infections in our communities and our countries.
Online Reporter