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THE Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) has warned the public about the dangers of using Isotretinoin and Thalidomide, two highly restricted preparations that can cause mental health disorders in children.
Dermatologists and oncologists typically prescribe these medications, which are widely available, despite being designated as prescription drugs. Women of childbearing age are particularly at risk of experiencing adverse effects from the drugs, which can cause foetal abnormalities, leading to birth defects and even death.
Isotretinoin is known to cause learning disabilities, mental retardation, and psychomotor issues in children exposed prenatally.
Thalidomide has been associated with the shortening of proximal limbs in born children, as well as damage to the face, organs and genitalia.
The MCAZ has urged anyone, who procured the medicines without specialist consultation, to report to the authority for assistance.
MCAZ chief regulation officer – enforcement Caroline Dandira-Samatanga, said:
“The MCAZ is mandated to protect public health by enforcing the Medicines and Allied Substances Control Act (MASCA) and relevant regulations,” she said.
“The authority notes with concern increasing reports concerning buying and selling of specially restricted preparations, particularly Isotretinoin and Thalidomide.
“Isotretinoin and Thalidomide formulations have teratogenic effects when taken by women of childbearing age.
“A teratogen causes foetal abnormalities resulting in birth defects, including death.
“Due to these severe adverse effects both medicines may only be prescribed by specialist practitioners, stored and dispensed from pharmacy departments of central hospitals or other facilities duly authorised to do so by the MCAZ,” she said.
Mathew Masinge
Online Reporter