Online Reporter
VATICAN. — Pope Francis stabilised enough yesterday after two respiratory crises to resume using a nasal tube for oxygen, rather than a ventilation mask, as he continued to fight pneumonia, the Vatican said.
The 88-year-old Pope, who has chronic lung disease and had part of one lung removed as a young man, woke up after sleeping through the night, the Vatican said.
The fact that Francis no longer needed the mask yesterday morning was a sign of some improvement after crises that required doctors to extract “copious” amounts of mucus from his lungs.
But the doctors’ prognosis remained guarded, meaning he was not out of danger.
The Vatican said as of yesterday morning, Pope Francis no longer needed to wear the noninvasive mechanical ventilation mask that covers his nose and mouth to pump oxygen into his lungs and was just receiving supplemental oxygen through a nasal tube.
Pope Francis suffered two respiratory crises a day earlier.
Doctors performed two bronchoscopies, in which a camera-tipped tube was sent into his airways with a sucker at the tip to suction out fluid.
The Pope remained alert, oriented and cooperated with medical personnel during the crises, the Vatican said.
His medical team has not provided an in-person update on his condition since February 21, a sign of the up-and-down nature of his hospitalisation, the longest of his 12-year papacy.
Pope Francis’ treatment comes as the Vatican prepares for Lent, the solemn period leading up to Easter on April 20.
As it is, a cardinal has been designated to take Francis’ place this week on Ash Wednesday, which opens Lent with a traditional service and procession in Rome.
The Pope was also supposed to attend a spiritual retreat this coming weekend with the rest of the Holy See hierarchy.
Yesterday, the Vatican said the retreat would go ahead without Francis but in “spiritual communion” with him.
The theme, selected weeks ago and well before Francis got sick, was “Hope in eternal life.”
Dr John Coleman, a pulmonary critical care doctor at Northwestern Medicine in Chicago, said Monday’s respiratory episodes were more concerning than the last one on Friday, in which Pope Francis had a coughing fit, inhaled some vomit and was put on the noninvasive mechanical ventilation for a day.
The use of bronchoscopies reflects a worrying level of mucus and phlegm in the lungs, Coleman said.
“The fact that they had to go in there and remove it manually is concerning, because it means that he is not clearing the secretions on his own,” he said.
“He’s taking little steps forward and then steps back,” said Coleman, who is not involved in Pope Francis’ care.
Pope Francis, who is not physically active, uses a wheelchair and is overweight, had been undergoing respiratory physiotherapy to try to improve his lung function.
The accumulation of secretions in his lungs was a sign that he doesn’t have the muscle tone to cough vigorously enough to expel the fluid.
Doctors often use noninvasive ventilation to stave off intubation or the use of more invasive mechanical ventilation.
Pope Francis has not been intubated during this hospitalisation.
It’s not clear if he has provided any instructions on the limits of his care if he declines seriously or loses consciousness.
Catholic teaching holds that life must be defended from conception until natural death.
It insists that chronically ill patients, including those in vegetative states, must receive “ordinary” care such as hydration and nutrition, but “extraordinary” or disproportionate care can be suspended if it is no longer beneficial or is only prolonging a precarious and painful life. — AP.
