WATCH: Zimbabwe bans lithium concentrate exports from 2027 to boost local beneficiation

Nqobile Bhebhe, Zimpapers Business Hub

IN a bold move to boost value addition and maximise returns from its vast lithium resources, the Government has announced that, with effect from January 2027, the export of lithium concentrate will no longer be permitted.

The decision underscores the commitment to local beneficiation, ensuring that the country reaps greater economic benefits from its mineral wealth rather than exporting raw materials.

The country holds some of the world’s largest lithium deposits, primarily in the form of spodumene ores, a key mineral in the global shift towards renewable energy and electric vehicle production.

Spodumene is a battery-grade product, which is key for the future of electric cars.

The country’s lithium ore bodies are multi-element, containing various critical minerals that enhance their value.

Currently, major producers are in the process of establishing lithium sulphate processing plants to refine the ore locally. This aligns with the Government’s broader strategy to position Zimbabwe as a key player in the global lithium supply chain beyond just raw material exports.

During the post-Cabinet briefing on Tuesday, Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services Minister Dr Jenfan Muswere said:

“Pertaining to the Lithium Sub-sector, Zimbabwe produces mainly spodumene ores, which are critical in the new energy drive. Zimbabwe’s lithium ore bodies are multi-element as they contain a number of minerals. Bikita Minerals and Arcadia Lithium are in the process of establishing lithium sulphate value addition facilities in order to beneficiate the lithium ores produced locally. With effect from January 2027, the export of lithium concentrate will no longer be allowed.”

He was presenting a report as presented by Mines and Mining Development Minister Winston Chitando.

The move follows similar policies implemented in other resource-rich nations seeking to capitalise on the growing demand for battery minerals.

By not permitting concentrate exports, Zimbabwe aims to attract investment in refining and battery manufacturing, creating jobs and increasing revenue from the mineral sector.

With global lithium demand projected to surge in the coming decade, the latest policy shift could position the country as a major supplier of processed lithium products, strengthening its role in the global green energy revolution.

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