admin
The World Health Organisation’s research arm has downgraded its classification of coffee as a possible carcinogen, declaring there isn’t enough proof to show a link to cancer.
But the International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, also announced in a report published on Wednesday that said drinking “very hot” beverages of any kind could potentially raise the cancer risk, and it classified them as “probably carcinogenic” to humans.
In particular, it cited countries including China, Iran and those in South America, where teas such as the bitter herbal infusion mate are traditionally drunk at extremely high temperatures. In contrast to cafes in North America and Europe, infusion teas are often served considerably hotter, at above 65 or 70 degrees Celsius.
Experts convened by the Lyons-based IARC concluded that there was inadequate evidence to suggest coffee might cause cancer, according to a letter published in The Lancet Oncology.
“I’m not really sure why coffee was in a higher category in the first place,” said Owen Yang, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford who has previously studied the possible link between coffee and cancer.
He was not part of the IARC expert group. “The best evidence available suggests that coffee does not raise the cancer risk,” he said.
Drinking very hot beverages, however, just might. Dana Loomis, deputy head of the IARC programme which classifies carcinogens, said they began to look into a possible link after seeing unusually high rates of esophageal cancer in countries where drinking very hot beverages is common.
He said that even at temperatures below 60 degrees Celsius, hot beverages can scald the skin, and that consuming drinks at even higher temperatures could be harmful.
Loomis said very hot beverages might cause a “thermal injury” in the throat that could eventually promote the growth of tumours, but that evidence was limited. He said there wasn’t enough evidence to suggest that eating very hot food might also be risky. – Al Jazeera
Online Reporter
derick.khumalo