Tap into informal economy, insurers urged

Nelson Gahadza, Zimpapers Business Hub

ZIMBABWE’S insurance industry should aggressively expand into the informal sector, the Insurance and Pensions Commission (Ipec) has said, urging players to tap into significant business opportunities that remain largely unexplored.

Speaking at the ongoing Southern Africa Insurance Indaba in Victoria Falls, which runs from 18 to 21 November, Ipec director of insurance and microinsurance, Ms Sibongile Siwela, said the informal economy — which accounts for 76 percent of Zimbabwe’s economic activity — presents the strongest avenue for increasing national insurance penetration. Currently, penetration stands at a low 1,06 percent compared to a regional average of three percent.

“There is massive potential for growth of the penetration rate, and there are opportunities to take them to the informal market,” she said.

Ms Siwela revealed that Ipec, working with the World Bank, has already begun training insurers on developing products targeted at small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and informal operators.

“Going into 2026, we encourage the industry to focus on insurance for SMEs, and the development of relevant products can assist us to grow the penetration rate,” she said.

She added that under-served segments of the economy similarly need attention through the creation of products that are both relevant and affordable.

Under its 2026–2030 strategy, the commission will reform its regulatory posture under the theme “Beyond compliance and regulation for sustainability”.

“We have been receiving feedback; one of them is that we are acting as compliance police. We are just policing the industry and catching violations after they happen. I think we need to be more proactive than reactive as we go into the future,” she said.

Ms Siwela signalled a shift from rigid, checklist-driven supervision to a more modern, risk-based and partnership-oriented model.

“We will be moving from risk-based, where we concern ourselves with ticking boxes and following rigid processes, and we will then be moving to a risk-based approach. We want to collaborate more as we move forward, and we want to partner with the industry; we want to anticipate challenges and come up with innovative solutions,” she said.

She also highlighted that Ipec is prioritising consumer protection, modernisation of regulation, market development and strengthening climate-related insurance frameworks.

“We want to do more of consumer protection, regulatory modernisation, and market development. We want to come up with new areas for developing the insurance industry and focus on climate and sustainability,” she said.

Ms Siwela also flagged product concentration, particularly in the life sector, as a major concern.
“On strategic issues, there are also pain points that we observed — a lack of product diversification — and we observed that the life sector is mainly focusing on the funeral product. I think there is room to do more in that area,” she said.

She urged insurers to innovate and broaden their product portfolios to make insurance more accessible, attractive and relevant to Zimbabwe’s evolving economic landscape.

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