Online Reporter
Theseus Shambare
INNOVATION in seed development and plant breeding is central to Zimbabwe’s strategy for achieving food security and transforming its agricultural sector, particularly in the face of climate change and rising production costs.
This was highlighted by Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development Permanent Secretary Professor Obert Jiri while opening the Plant Breeders’ Rights (PBR) Amendment Draft Bill validation workshop in Mazowe.
“This Bill is about more than protecting intellectual property. It is about safeguarding farmers’ livelihoods, enhancing food sovereignty and positioning Zimbabwe as a leader in agricultural innovation,” Prof Jiri said.
The proposed amendments seek to modernise the outdated 1972 PBR Act and align it with the 1991 Act of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). The Bill includes extended protection for plant varieties, clearer definitions of breeders’ rights and recognition of farmers’ privilege to reuse seed under certain conditions.
Prof Jiri described the Bill as “a strategic necessity” for attracting investment, protecting innovation, and expanding access to elite seed varieties.
“The seeds we sow today through this legislation will determine Zimbabwe’s agricultural future for decades to come,” he said.
Zimbabwe Seed Association chairperson Dr Joseph Makoni, represented by chief agronomist Mr Ivan Craig, likened breeders to musicians who are battling to deal with piracy.
“Why invest years in research if your variety can be stolen? This law ensures breeders are rewarded and encourages continued innovation,” he said.
Mr Craig added that the Bill would also regulate cross-border seed movement, ensure quality control, and support export potential.
Plant Breeders Association president Dr Casper Kamutando urged stakeholders to support the Bill and invited them to the upcoming African Plant Breeders Association Conference in Victoria Falls.
“This is a vital opportunity for Zimbabwe to shine globally,” he said.
Stakeholders, including the Horticulture Development Council, commercial growers, and farmer representatives, agreed that the Bill would boost rural economies, improve access to climate-resilient varieties and help Zimbabwe become a regional seed technology hub.
