Editorial Comment: Bumper harvest comes with responsibilities

For a time when countries are vulnerable to climate shocks and food deficits, the signals coming from Zimbabwe’s 2025/26 agricultural season are not just encouraging, they are profoundly significant.

The early indications from the fully digitalised Crop, Livestock and Fisheries Assessment (CLAFA1) point to an exceptional season, and this optimism is firmly grounded in both favourable rains and deliberate policy choices by Government.

What makes this season different is that rainfall has fallen on prepared ground, ground tilled by years of agricultural reforms, farmer support programmes and a clear policy focus on food self-sufficiency.

The Second Republic’s sustained investment in agriculture is now bearing visible fruit in the fields.

At the centre of this transformation is the Pfumvudza/Intwasa conservation agriculture programme, which has reshaped smallholder farming across rural Zimbabwe.

By promoting climate-smart practices, timely planting, efficient input use and moisture conservation, Pfumvudza has helped millions of households stabilise yields even in erratic seasons.

This year, with above-normal rains, those same practices are amplifying productivity rather than merely cushioning losses.

Equally important is Government’s commitment to evidence-based planning.  The full digitalisation of CLAFA1, using satellite imagery, geospatial verification and tablet-based data collection, marks a quiet revolution in how Zimbabwe manages its food system.

For the first time, national food security planning is being driven by real-time, verifiable data rather than estimates and delayed reports.

This strengthens confidence in projections, improves targeting of inputs and allows for quicker responses to emerging risks such as nutrient leaching, pests or flooding.

The significance of this season goes beyond crop volumes and yield projections. It speaks to a broader shift in national planning, where agriculture is no longer treated as a seasonal activity dependent on rainfall alone, but as a strategic economic sector requiring foresight, investment and constant management.

This mindset change is perhaps the most enduring legacy of the agricultural reforms undertaken under President Mnangagwa’s leadership.

Equally, the consistency of policy direction has restored a measure of certainty for farmers.

Predictable input schemes, clearer marketing frameworks and sustained extension support allow producers to plan beyond one season.

This predictability encourages investment in land preparation, soil management and improved seed varieties, all of which compound gains over time.

The removal of duty on top-dressing fertilisers to counter leaching, the encouragement of split application, the free availability of pest-control chemicals through ARDAS and intensified extension services across all rural wards show a Government actively managing the season, not passively observing it.

These are the practical interventions that turn a good season into a great one.  Beyond crops, livestock and fisheries are also benefiting.

Improved pastures, abundant water, increased dam and fishpond stocking under the Presidential Fisheries Scheme and heightened disease surveillance all point to a holistic approach to food and nutrition security.

This diversification matters. It reduces pressure on maize alone and strengthens household resilience against future climate variability.

Crucially, this season reinforces a strategic truth: food security is national security. A bumper harvest lowers import bills, stabilises prices, supports agro-industrial value chains and restores dignity to farming communities. President Mnangagwa’s emphasis on self-sufficiency is not rhetorical, it is being operationalised through policy, funding and systems that work from village level to national planning desks.

Challenges remain though, which have to be swiftly attended to for the season’s success not to be dented.

For example, excessive rains, flooding and pest outbreaks demand vigilance from farmers.

But the difference this season is capacity – institutional, technological and agronomic – to respond swiftly and intelligently. That capacity did not emerge by accident. It is the result of sustained focus on agriculture as the backbone of the economy.

When rural communities are productive, pressures on urban centres ease and migration driven by hunger and poverty is reduced.

There is also a strong regional and strategic dimension to Zimbabwe’s improving agricultural outlook.

A surplus-producing Zimbabwe is better positioned to participate meaningfully in regional food markets, contribute to SADC food reserves and reduce dependence on imports.

This enhances economic sovereignty and strengthens the country’s negotiating position within regional and global trade frameworks.

But it should be borne in mind that success brings new responsibilities. As production increases, so too must investments in storage, logistics and agro-processing.

Silos, cold chains, milling capacity and value-addition facilities are essential to prevent losses and ensure farmers capture more value from their produce.

A bumper harvest must translate into lasting economic benefit, not temporary abundance followed by waste.

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