Gibson Mhaka
AS Zimbabwe marches toward its 46th Independence Anniversary, the nation finds itself at a profound crossroads of reflection and resolve.
It is a moment that demands more than just celebratory speeches; it requires a tangible commitment to the physical landmarks of our freedom.
There is now an urgent, undeniable need for the prioritisation of the protection and upgrading of liberation heritage sites, battlefields, and shrines.
These are not merely geographical coordinates on a map; they are the hallowed ground upon which the foundation of modern Zimbabwe was poured in blood, sweat, and unyielding resilience.
Political analysts and historians agree that battle sites and liberation shrines have profoundly influenced the course of the nation’s military and political development.
To allow these sites to weather into obscurity is to risk the dilution of the national identity itself.
The government’s thrust, as we approach nearly half a century of self-rule, must be centered on transforming these shrines into state-of-the-art educational and tourism hubs.
These sites serve as the ultimate classroom for the younger generation, many of whom were born well after the dust of the bush war had settled.
Without a physical connection to the struggle—the trenches where ZIPRA and ZANLA forces outmanoeuvred the settler regime, or the shrines that house the remains of those who never saw a free Zimbabwe—the history of our liberation risks becoming a mere academic exercise.
Analysts argue that if the liberation war history is correctly told and physically preserved, there will be no discord among the youths on the necessity of defending the gains of the struggle.
When a young Zimbabwean stands at a rehabilitated shrine, they are not just looking at a monument; they are confronting the reality of sacrifice.
The Ministry of Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage, alongside supporting ministries, has been called upon to move beyond rhetoric and prioritise the actual funding of preservation efforts.
There is a growing consensus that nothing is more deserving of Treasury support than giving a comprehensive facelift to these shrines.
“The country should step up its efforts to preserve the liberation war heritage as an honour to the sacrifices by the freedom fighters who lost their lives to liberate the country,” noted a political commentator this week.
Upgrading these sites is not just about aesthetics; it is about “institutionalising” our history.
A world-class liberation site, equipped with digital archives, guided tours, and museum facilities, serves a dual purpose.
Firstly, it preserves the “true story” of the struggle against colonial narratives.
Secondly, it creates a “tourism hub” that can generate revenue for local communities, proving that our history is not just a past to be remembered, but an asset to be utilised for future development.
The task of preservation does not end at our borders.
The National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe (NMMZ) has already begun the commendable task of rehabilitating shrines in Mozambique and Zambia.
During the height of the struggle, these neighbouring countries provided the rear bases for our liberation movements.
These sites, such as Ratanyana in Matobo District and the hallowed battlegrounds of Mashonaland like Chinhoyi where the Seven Heroes ignited the Second Chimurenga — are vital chapters in the Zimbabwean story.
By rehabilitating these international shrines alongside those in Mozambique and Zambia, including Chimoio, Nyadzonia, Freedom Camp, and Mkushi, the Government is ensuring that the regional dimension of our struggle and the solidarity of the Frontline States is never forgotten.
Upgrading these locations into educational and tourism hubs is an urgent priority to ensure the younger generation remains aware of the immense sacrifices made for their freedom.
These sites are more than just geographical coordinates; they are tangible reminders of conflict and unyielding resilience.
By correctly telling the history of the liberation war at these shrines, the nation ensures that the spirit of Zimbabwe’s independence continues to inspire and unite its people for generations to come.
The work being done by the NMMZ is a crucial step in ensuring that the “trail of the struggle” is clearly marked for posterity.
These regional sites are reminders of the high price paid not just by Zimbabweans, but by our African brothers and sisters, to break the chains of minority rule.
The upgrading of liberation heritage sites is, at its core, an act of national soul-searching.
In an era where social media and globalised culture often drown out local history, these shrines stand as silent sentinels of truth.
When we talk about “developmental continuity,” we must also talk about “historical continuity.”
A nation that does not know where it came from cannot possibly know where it is going.
By investing in these sites, the Second Republic is ensuring that the “enduring spirit” of the liberation war continues to shape our cultural identity.
As we look toward the 46th Anniversary, the mandate is clear: protect the sites, upgrade the infrastructure, and educate the youth.
These shrines must become vibrant centres of learning where the flame of patriotism is passed from the veterans of the struggle to the leaders of tomorrow.
The blood of the heroes who watered the path to our independence demands nothing less than the highest level of care for the ground where they fell.
It is time to give these shrines the facelift they deserve, ensuring that the story of Zimbabwe’s liberation remains a living, breathing part of our national fabric.



